Senators demand accountability from oil companies

The Senate's probe into the government's response to the Middle East crisis is targeting oil companies for potential profiteering as fuel prices rise sharply. Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian voiced concerns over firms selling old fuel stocks at elevated prices. Sen. Bam Aquino called for a price freeze on essential goods.

At the ad hoc PROTECT hearing on the government's response to the Middle East crisis, Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian highlighted concerns that oil companies could be earning up to P3 billion daily by selling older fuel inventory at prices reflecting recent global hikes following the Strait of Hormuz closure. He urged the Philippine Competition Commission to monitor firms for anti-competitive behavior and abuse. Gatchalian rejected the industry's "replacement cost" pricing for old stocks, insisting it should reflect original costs.

Oil companies including Shell, Petron, and Chevron informed senators that supplies remain tight, with inventories expected to last only until May.

Sen. Bam Aquino pressed the government to impose a price freeze on basic commodities and essential goods to protect the public from rising oil prices' inflationary effects. "We need immediate action, and my suggestion is to implement a price freeze for the many Filipinos who are already struggling. They should do it now," he said.

Officials confirmed that only price monitoring, not a freeze, is currently in place. The hearing forms part of the Senate's scrutiny of the government's Middle East crisis response.

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Motorists queue at a Metro Manila gas station with elevated fuel prices despite Strait of Hormuz safe passage assurances amid Iran war effects.
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Fuel prices stay high in Metro Manila despite Hormuz safe passage assurances

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Despite Philippine officials securing safe passage assurances through the Strait of Hormuz from Tehran, fuel prices in Metro Manila remained elevated on April 4 amid lingering effects of the Iran war—following President Marcos' March 24 national energy emergency declaration.

A special Senate committee will investigate possible collusion among oil companies to raise prices at the start of the Middle East war. Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian welcomed the Department of Energy's move to probe cartelization. Sen. JV Ejercito urged the administration to use emergency powers.

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Sen. Imee Marcos criticized her brother's administration for delaying fuel price limits as global oil prices decline amid easing Middle East tensions. She said the Department of Energy appeared to have only recently discovered its legal powers. Senate President Pro Tempore Panfilo Lacson, meanwhile, backed the DOE's move.

Oil companies raised gasoline and diesel prices on May 19 while lowering kerosene rates, citing renewed geopolitical risks in the Middle East. The Department of Energy set maximum adjustments to stabilize the market.

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The Department of Energy welcomed progress in US-Iran peace talks but cautioned that restoring domestic fuel prices to pre-crisis levels could require six to 12 months. Officials emphasized that the situation now involves broader economic effects beyond oil supply.

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