PBB adopsi resolusi yang mendukung putusan iklim MK

Mayoritas anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa memberikan suara pada hari Rabu untuk mendukung pendapat penasihat penting dari Mahkamah Internasional (ICJ) terkait tanggung jawab perubahan iklim. Resolusi tersebut menandakan dukungan politik yang luas untuk meminta pertanggungjawaban negara-negara yang gagal mengatasi pemanasan global. Lebih dari 140 negara mendukung langkah tersebut sementara delapan negara menentangnya.

Pemungutan suara ini dilakukan setelah kampanye yang dimulai enam tahun lalu ketika mahasiswa hukum di University of the South Pacific mendesak pemerintah Vanuatu untuk mencari panduan dari mahkamah tersebut. Pada tahun 2025, ICJ memutuskan secara bulat bahwa negara-negara memiliki kewajiban hukum untuk melindungi planet ini dan bahwa negara-negara yang terdampak dapat menuntut reparasi atas kerusakan akibat iklim. Pendapat yang tidak mengikat tersebut menggambarkan kelambanan sebagai tindakan yang salah.

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The U.N. Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues concluded its annual meeting last week with urgent recommendations on climate action and land rights, even as it grapples with severe funding shortfalls and doubts over its influence. The two-week gathering in New York highlighted ongoing challenges for the 25-year-old body, which advises the U.N. and member states on Indigenous issues. A new internal assessment underscored the gap between its recommendations and actual implementation by governments.

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The UN Human Rights Council in Geneva adopted this year's resolution on North Korea's human rights situation by consensus on Monday local time. Co-sponsored by South Korea and 49 other nations, the resolution strongly condemns systematic violations and urges immediate steps to end them. South Korea's foreign ministry noted its emphasis on dialogue, including inter-Korean talks.

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