Lima puluh tujuh negara luncurkan upaya transisi energi fosil

Lima puluh tujuh negara berkumpul di Santa Marta, Kolombia, untuk memajukan rencana penghentian penggunaan batu bara, minyak, dan gas. Pertemuan tersebut berlangsung tanpa dihadiri produsen besar seperti Amerika Serikat, Tiongkok, India, Rusia, dan Arab Saudi. Pertemuan ini terjadi di tengah perang Iran dan gangguan besar pasokan minyak.

Konferensi Pertama tentang Transisi Menjauhi Bahan Bakar Fosil berlangsung dari tanggal 24 hingga 29 April. Diselenggarakan bersama oleh Kolombia dan Belanda, pertemuan ini berfokus pada langkah-langkah praktis alih-alih pembicaraan mengenai perjanjian formal. Para menteri dan utusan bertemu dalam kelompok kecil dengan kehadiran masyarakat sipil dan perwakilan Masyarakat Adat. Para pejabat menggambarkan format tersebut sebagai sesuatu yang menyegarkan dan inovatif jika dibandingkan dengan pertemuan iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa pada umumnya.

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Illustration of Germany's minimal 2025 CO2 emissions decline, Minister Schneider presenting data amid opposition protests warning of EU fines.
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Germany's 2025 climate balance shows stagnant emissions decline

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Germany's greenhouse gas emissions fell by just 0.1 percent in 2025 to 649 million tons of CO₂ equivalents, marking the smallest decline in four years. Opposition parties Greens and Left criticize the federal government for shortcomings and warn of EU fines in billions. Environment Minister Carsten Schneider highlights progress but calls for a push.

Colombia and the Netherlands hosted a conference in Santa Marta, attended by 57 countries, to develop roadmaps for phasing out fossil fuels. Major emitters like China and the US did not participate. Participants committed to national plans ahead of future meetings.

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Environment ministers from G7 nations declared progress at their two-day Paris meeting, despite excluding climate change from the agenda to avoid friction with the United States. France's ecology minister Monique Barbut said the pragmatic focus on consensus yielded seven declarations.

In February 2026, the United States at the inaugural Critical Minerals Ministerial sought to rally more than 50 countries and the European Union around a landmark framework to loosen China’s control over the global critical minerals trade. The effort aims to counter Beijing’s dominance in the sector.

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The leaders of CDU/CSU and SPD held a three-and-a-half-hour coalition committee meeting on budget, climate protection, and other topics, without making concrete decisions. The session at the Chancellery took place confidentially, skipping the usual press conference. Progress was reported on the climate protection program, while issues like fuel prices had already been addressed by the cabinet.

Malacañang has acknowledged the efforts of local government units and the private sector to mitigate the effects of the Middle East crisis, particularly on vulnerable groups. Executive Secretary Ralph Recto highlighted initiatives like boosting fuel supplies and providing free transportation. He described these as a synergy ensuring the nation's energy security amid external pressures.

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The Green-CDU coalition in Baden-Württemberg calls for major changes to the EU combustion engine ban from 2035. The coalition agreement demands greater technology openness for the auto industry. Cem Özdemir thereby distances himself from his party.

 

 

 

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