NASA launches Artemis II moon mission with German technology

The US space agency NASA is set to launch its Artemis II mission today, sending astronauts to orbit the moon for the first time in over 50 years. Four astronauts from the US and Canada will undertake a test flight lasting about ten days. Germany provides the key European Service Module for the Orion spacecraft via the European Space Agency.

The launch from Cape Canaveral in Florida is scheduled for this evening. NASA views the mission as a crucial step toward returning humans to the moon and preparing for crewed Mars flights.

The European Service Module (ESM), primarily built by Airbus in Bremen for the European Space Agency (ESA), forms a core part of the Orion spacecraft. It provides the crew with power, propulsion, water, oxygen, and temperature control. The module is considered key technology for future lunar missions.

Germany is also contributing to scientific research in the Artemis program through the ESA and the German Aerospace Center (DLR). This includes studies on radiation exposure during the moon journey, aimed at enhancing astronaut protection for long-duration missions.

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La missione Artemis 2 lancia quattro astronauti verso la Luna

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Quattro astronauti sono diretti verso la Luna per la prima volta in oltre 50 anni. L'equipaggio è partito alle 18:35 ora locale da Cape Canaveral, in Florida, a bordo della capsula Orion in cima allo Space Launch System. La missione si basa su Artemis 1 e segna una pietra miliare per le donne e gli astronauti non bianchi.

Following the launch of four astronauts on the Artemis 2 moon mission, German Research Minister Dorothee Bär emphasized Germany's role. She noted that 'Made in Germany' technology is integral to the spacecraft. A German Esa astronaut is set to become the first European to travel to the moon soon.

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German astronauts Alexander Gerst and Matthias Maurer regret not joining the Artemis 2 mission, which will send humans around the Moon for the first time in over 50 years. Both expressed their longing for a Moon flight in Cape Canaveral. ESA chief Josef Aschbacher highlighted Germany's priority for future ESA Moon missions.

One year into President Donald J. Trump's second term, NASA has made significant strides in space exploration, including human spaceflight missions and preparations for the Artemis II voyage around the Moon. The agency highlights progress aligned with national space policy, building on initiatives from the president's first term. Artemis II marks the first such lunar orbit by American astronauts in over 50 years.

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NASA has announced major changes to its Artemis program, shifting away from a lunar landing for the next mission in favor of incremental testing steps. The adjustments aim to increase launch frequency and reduce risks following recent setbacks. Officials hope this will lead to moon landings by 2028.

The four astronauts preparing for NASA's Artemis II mission are in a two-week quarantine to avoid introducing harmful microbes to space. Medical experts monitor them closely as they stay indoors and avoid physical contact with others. This precaution aims to prevent any illness from delaying the first crewed trip to the moon's vicinity in over 50 years.

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NASA has canceled the Exploration Upper Stage for its Space Launch System rocket as part of a major revision to the Artemis program. The decision, announced by Administrator Jared Isaacman, aims to accelerate lunar landings by focusing on surface activities and using more efficient upper stages. This move supports testing of human landers from SpaceX and Blue Origin ahead of missions in 2027 and 2028.

 

 

 

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