NASA launches Artemis II moon mission with German technology

The US space agency NASA is set to launch its Artemis II mission today, sending astronauts to orbit the moon for the first time in over 50 years. Four astronauts from the US and Canada will undertake a test flight lasting about ten days. Germany provides the key European Service Module for the Orion spacecraft via the European Space Agency.

The launch from Cape Canaveral in Florida is scheduled for this evening. NASA views the mission as a crucial step toward returning humans to the moon and preparing for crewed Mars flights.

The European Service Module (ESM), primarily built by Airbus in Bremen for the European Space Agency (ESA), forms a core part of the Orion spacecraft. It provides the crew with power, propulsion, water, oxygen, and temperature control. The module is considered key technology for future lunar missions.

Germany is also contributing to scientific research in the Artemis program through the ESA and the German Aerospace Center (DLR). This includes studies on radiation exposure during the moon journey, aimed at enhancing astronaut protection for long-duration missions.

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Dramatic photorealistic image of the Artemis 2 SLS rocket launching four astronauts toward the Moon from Cape Canaveral at sunset.
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Artemis 2 mission launches four astronauts toward Moon

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Four astronauts are heading to the Moon for the first time in over 50 years. The crew launched at 18:35 local time from Cape Canaveral, Florida, aboard the Orion capsule atop the Space Launch System. The mission builds on Artemis 1 and sets milestones for women and non-white astronauts.

Following the launch of four astronauts on the Artemis 2 moon mission, German Research Minister Dorothee Bär emphasized Germany's role. She noted that 'Made in Germany' technology is integral to the spacecraft. A German Esa astronaut is set to become the first European to travel to the moon soon.

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German astronauts Alexander Gerst and Matthias Maurer regret not joining the Artemis 2 mission, which will send humans around the Moon for the first time in over 50 years. Both expressed their longing for a Moon flight in Cape Canaveral. ESA chief Josef Aschbacher highlighted Germany's priority for future ESA Moon missions.

Misi Artemis II NASA, penerbangan berawak pertama pesawat ruang angkasa Orion mengelilingi Bulan sejak 1972, telah mengalami kebocoran helium pada modul servisnya, namun para pejabat menyatakan hal tersebut tidak menimbulkan ancaman bagi kepulangan kru. Pesawat yang membawa astronaut Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, dan Jeremy Hansen ini meluncur pada 1 April dan dijadwalkan untuk mendarat di Samudra Pasifik pada Jumat malam. Tim di darat telah menyesuaikan rencana penerbangan untuk mempelajari kebocoran tersebut sembari tetap mempertahankan kinerja yang normal.

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Administrator NASA Jared Isaacman memberi tahu anggota parlemen bahwa SpaceX dan Blue Origin memperkirakan pendarat bulan mereka akan siap untuk misi Artemis III pada akhir 2027. Misi tersebut kini akan menguji pendarat di orbit Bumi alih-alih mencoba pendaratan di bulan. Perubahan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi risiko dan meningkatkan frekuensi peluncuran.

Awak Artemis II NASA kembali ke Bumi pada hari Jumat, mendarat di Samudra Pasifik sebelah barat San Diego setelah perjalanan 10 hari mengelilingi bulan. Komandan Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover, spesialis misi Christina Koch, dan astronot Kanada Jeremy Hansen keluar dalam keadaan sehat dari kapsul Orion yang diberi nama Integrity. Misi ini mencetak beberapa pencapaian bersejarah dan mencatatkan rekor baru jarak terjauh manusia dari Bumi.

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NASA's Artemis 2 four astronauts are approaching the Moon, with the mission's climax set for Monday's flyby of its far side, the first since Apollo 8 58 years ago. They may view regions never seen by human eyes, such as Mare Orientale. The crew will set a new record for distance from Earth.

 

 

 

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