China sharpens criticism of Japan's neo-militarism

Amid heightened tensions between China and Japan, the People's Daily published a lengthy commentary sharply criticizing Japan's 'neo-militarism' as a major threat to Asia and the world. The paper warns that post-war Japan has failed to fully reckon with its militarist past, while Beijing holds ample policy tools ready if Tokyo endangers China's core interests. Japan's proposed security aid budget for next year marks a record high, more than doubling the previous amount.

The People's Daily, in a commentary published on Thursday, stated: “Post-war Japan has failed to carry out a thorough reckoning with militarism … This ‘neo-militarism’, cloaked in the guise of a ‘peaceful nation’, is gradually becoming a real danger to Asia and the world at large.” This reflects China's growing concerns over Japan's military developments, particularly regarding sensitive issues like Taiwan.

Japan's foreign ministry released its budget proposal for fiscal year 2026 on Tuesday, setting the Official Security Assistance (OSA) budget at a record 18.1 billion yen (US$116 million)—more than double the previous year's allocation. The OSA provides security equipment aid to like-minded countries, underscoring Japan's intent to bolster regional military cooperation. References in keywords to figures like Sanae Takaichi, and involvement of Britain and Australia, suggest this could intensify geopolitical tensions in the Asia-Pacific.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian has previously voiced similar concerns. Analysis from China University of Political Science and Law highlights that Japan's actions may jeopardize regional stability. The Chinese Communist Party's official stance is clear: Beijing will closely monitor and respond to any threats to its core interests. This incident highlights structural frictions in China-Japan relations, where security issues overshadow economic ties.

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Dramatic illustration of Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi at podium amid Taiwan controversy, with experts warning of militarism revival and regional tensions.
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Japanese PM's Taiwan remarks raise militarism revival alarm: experts

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Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi recently made gravely erroneous remarks on the Taiwan question, drawing widespread international criticism. Experts argue that these statements are not accidental but an inevitable outcome of Japan's long-term rightward political shift, warning of risks to regional peace and a potential revival of militarism.

China's Defense Ministry on Saturday urged the international community to firmly oppose Japan's reckless moves toward neo-militarism, in response to recent comments by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.

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Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning warned on Tuesday at a regular press conference that the international community must stay alert to Japan's accelerating remilitarization trend, which threatens regional peace and stability. Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi stated at a New Year's press conference that Japan will discuss revising its three national security documents by year's end, including boosting defense spending and developing offensive capabilities.

North Korea criticized Japan's plan to revise three key national security documents, calling it a revival of 'neo-militarism' that would result in 'complete self-destruction.' The Korean Central News Agency issued the statement on January 11, 2026, following Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's New Year's announcement of the review amid ongoing regional tensions.

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中国海軍の艦艇5隻が対馬海峡を通過し、北東へ向かって日本海へ進出した。これに合わせて、陸上自衛隊は新型の「12式地対艦誘導弾能力向上型」(Type 25)や極超音速滑空弾(HGP)の配備を進めている。中国外務省の毛寧報道官は、こうした配備を「新軍国主義」と非難し、深刻な懸念を表明した。

中国は2026年の防衛費を7%増額すると木曜日に発表した。これは過去5年間で最低の増加率だが、経済成長目標を上回り、地域の緊張が高まる中での措置だ。軍の近代化を2035年までに進める方針を強調し、台湾問題への言及もあった。

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2026年1月1日の読売新聞社説は、戦火が続く世界情勢下で、日本が国際秩序の受益者から形成者へ転換する必要性を強調している。知的力、経済・技術力、発信力を強化し、自由で開かれたインド太平洋の推進やCPTPPの拡大を通じて、新秩序の構築にリードせよと訴える。

 

 

 

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