Civil servants circumvent the sick leave reform

The expected savings from reducing sick leave compensation in the public sector are not materializing as hoped. Public sector employees are adopting strategies to retain their full salary despite the reform. Announced in October 2024, this measure aimed to curb costly absenteeism for the state.

In autumn 2024, budget debates stirred tensions among civil servants. Public Service Minister Guillaume Kasbarian announced in Le Figaro a plan to combat absenteeism in the public sector. The plan proposed extending waiting days from 1 to 3 and reducing sick leave reimbursement from 100% to 90%, aligning the public sector with the private one.

The executive justified these measures by the high cost of absenteeism, estimated at 15 billion euros for the state in 2022 according to the General Inspectorate of Finances (IGF). Unions reacted strongly, calling the reform stigmatizing for employees.

However, the savings achieved since implementing these changes fall short of expectations. Civil servants are employing strategies to receive their full salary, thereby circumventing the restrictions. The fall of the Barnier government has also affected the application of these reforms, limiting their impact.

This situation highlights the challenges of budgetary reform in the public sector, where savings goals encounter practical and organizational resistances.

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Spanish politician Alberto Núñez Feijóo at a podium clarifying remarks on sick leave and fraud during a press conference
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PP clarifies Feijóo's remarks on sick leave and shifts focus to fraud

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The Popular Party on Wednesday clarified Alberto Núñez Feijóo's comments on labor absenteeism. The party leader had called sick leaves a "cancer" and proposed cutting full pay in cases of possible fraud.

Catalonia's Health Department has reversed incentives for primary care centers to shorten sick leaves due to mental health and osteomuscular issues. The plan, opposed by parliamentary partners and health workers, will no longer impact center funding or professionals' variable pay. The department plans to notify centers next week.

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The CEOE employers' confederation held a conference on Tuesday in Madrid about the rise in medical leaves. Participants called for mutual insurance companies to issue medical discharges and for Social Security to cover more costs.

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