Ethiopia's plastic bag ban disrupts factories and markets

In Addis Abeba, the ban on plastic bags has quickly led to disruptions. Bakeries and markets struggle to find affordable and safe alternatives amid rising costs. The nationwide measure took effect just over a week ago.

In Addis Abeba, the sudden disappearance of plastic bags followed the enforcement of a citywide ban. Bakeries have encountered difficulties in packaging bread, with customers arriving using plates, lace bags, or arriving empty-handed. The search for affordable and safe alternatives has proven challenging, as costs for options like cloth and sacking-based bags have reached up to 350 birr.

Non-woven bags are now also prohibited, prompting some bakeries to produce their own bags without established regulatory standards, according to Yitbarek Getachew, a staff writer for Addis Fortune. At Patina Bakery & Cake on Gabon Street, owner Muluken Hailu expressed uncertainty stemming from reliance on plastic bags. The ban, which applies nationwide in Ethiopia, came into effect just over a week before February 14, 2026. Kidist Yidnekachew's column highlights struggles in daily tasks like carrying bread and bananas under the new policy. While aimed at environmental protection through reduced plastic use, the measure has immediately caused operational hurdles for businesses and consumers alike.

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中東情勢の緊迫化、韓国政府がゴミ袋の供給不安を否定

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韓国政府は月曜日、中東情勢の悪化によるナフサ供給への影響を背景に、指定ゴミ袋が不足するのではないかという国民の懸念に対し、過度な心配は不要だと呼びかけた。キム・ソンファン気候エネルギー環境相は自身のFacebookで、必要な措置はすべて講じていると強調した。ゴミ袋の主要原料であるポリエチレン価格の急騰を受け、最近では買いだめが散見されている。

2026年初頭現在、12州が使い捨てプラスチック袋の州全体禁止を実施しており、発泡容器やホテルのアメニティに対する追加制限も勢いを増している。生産者責任延長法は現在7州で包装廃棄物を対象とし、納税者から生産者へのコスト移転を実現。しかし、いくつかの州での先制法が地方の行動を制限しており、米国はEUやアジアの一部に比べて包括的なプラスチック規制で遅れをとっている。

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Rising prices of cooking oil are forcing families and small businesses in Addis Ababa to make tough choices. Households are cutting back on consumption, altering dietary habits, or even pausing operations that can no longer afford costs. Retailers and wholesalers face an unpredictable market with no immediate signs of supply stabilization.

An opinion piece in Capital Newspaper has challenged a directive from Ethiopia's Ministry of Labor and Skills requiring overseas employment agencies to deposit all funds exclusively in four designated banks. Author Dessalegn Sisay argues that the measure distorts markets and violates Ethiopian laws. He calls for its immediate withdrawal.

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Ethiopia's birr has depreciated sharply against the US dollar, driving up fertilizer and fuel prices. This threatens gains from a targeted 7 million metric tons wheat harvest in the 2026/27 season. The currency weakened from 75 birr to 155 birr per dollar since July 2024, a 107 percent loss in value by February 2026.

フリンダース大学の研究者らが、乳タンパク質、デンプン、ナノクレイを使用した薄く柔軟なフィルムを開発し、土壌中で13週間以内に完全に分解される。この素材は、食品包装用の使い捨てプラスチックのエコ代替品となることを目指す。Polymers誌に掲載された研究は、プラスチック汚染を減らす可能性を強調している。

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Addis Ababa's complaint handling authority spokesperson, Ato Ngatu Dagnachew, has called for the proper disposal of spoiled animal slaughter products in the city's Medina areas during Eid al-Adha preparations. This comes amid ongoing corridor and Wenz corridor developments. The measure aims to protect the city's cleanliness and diplomatic hub status.

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