Egypt November 2025 inflation: CBE highlights food slowdown and fuel-driven rises

Egypt's annual urban headline inflation eased to 12.3% in November 2025 from 12.5% in October, the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) confirmed, aligning with prior CAPMAS data. Food inflation slowed sharply to 0.7% from 1.5%, non-food to 20.2% from 20.4%, while monthly headline inflation fell to 0.3% from 1.8%.

Annual core inflation edged up to 12.5% from 12.1%, though monthly core decelerated to 0.8% from 2.0% on a 0.8% drop in core food prices. Rural headline inflation held steady at 7.9%, and nationwide reached 10.0% from 10.1%.

The monthly food price contraction of -2.6% drove the easing, with fresh fruits down 1.8%, vegetables 17.8%, poultry 3.2%, and eggs 5.7%. However, non-food inflation rose 2.1%, fueled by a 2.3% regulated price increase after an 11.6% fuel hike on October 17 and 13.7% higher public transport fares. Services climbed 2.2% on rents and private transport, retail 1.3% in clothing and household items.

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News illustration of steady U.S. February CPI data at 2.4% amid expected oil price surges from geopolitical tensions.
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February CPI holds steady above Fed's target

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The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the Consumer Price Index for February 2026 rose 0.3% month-over-month and remained at 2.4% year-over-year, matching economist expectations. Core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased 0.2% monthly and stayed at 2.5% annually. While inflation showed stability before the recent U.S.-Israel-Iran war, surging oil prices are expected to push future readings higher.

Annual urban headline inflation in Egypt remained stable at around 12.3% in December 2025, virtually unchanged from November, according to the Central Bank of Egypt. The dynamics continue to be driven primarily by non-food prices, as food inflation has fallen back to pre-2022 levels. Annual food inflation declined sharply to 1.5%.

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The Central Bank of Egypt has outlined factors behind moderated inflation in January 2026, with annual urban headline inflation falling to 11.9% from 12.3% in December 2025, driven mainly by non-food inflation dropping to 18.6%, its lowest since October 2023. Food inflation rose temporarily to 1.9% from 1.5%. Nationwide headline inflation eased slightly to 10.1% from 10.3%.

Egypt's Central Bank Monetary Policy Committee is expected to hold interest rates unchanged at its Thursday meeting, following cuts in December 2025 and February 2026. The decision comes amid rising core inflation and geopolitical risks. Experts describe the hold as the most prudent option to maintain stability.

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한국의 인플레이션 압력이 2025년에 5년 만의 최저 수준으로 완화됐으며, 이는 팬데믹 이후 수십 년 만의 가장 급격한 물가 상승을 겪은 후다. 소비자물가는 은행의 2% 목표를 약간 상회하는 2.1% 상승했다. 통계청 데이터에 따르면 이는 2020년 0.5% 이후 최저 수준이다.

한국의 소비자물가는 1월에 전년 동기 대비 2% 상승하며 5개월 만에 가장 느린 상승세를 보였다. 이는 석유제품 가격 안정 덕분으로, 정부 통계에 따르면 국제 원유 가격 하락이 주요 요인이다. 그러나 일부 농축산물 가격은 여전히 급등했다.

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도쿄 핵심 인플레이션은 1월 휘발유 보조금과 식품 가격 압력 완화로 15개월 최저 수준으로 둔화돼 소비자들에게 일부 안도감을 줬다. 그러나 생선 식품과 연료를 제외한 기초 지표는 일본은행(BOJ)의 2% 목표를 여전히 상회하며 지속 가능한 물가 상승을 향한 진전을 나타냈다.

 

 

 

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