Egypt November 2025 inflation: CBE highlights food slowdown and fuel-driven rises

Egypt's annual urban headline inflation eased to 12.3% in November 2025 from 12.5% in October, the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) confirmed, aligning with prior CAPMAS data. Food inflation slowed sharply to 0.7% from 1.5%, non-food to 20.2% from 20.4%, while monthly headline inflation fell to 0.3% from 1.8%.

Annual core inflation edged up to 12.5% from 12.1%, though monthly core decelerated to 0.8% from 2.0% on a 0.8% drop in core food prices. Rural headline inflation held steady at 7.9%, and nationwide reached 10.0% from 10.1%.

The monthly food price contraction of -2.6% drove the easing, with fresh fruits down 1.8%, vegetables 17.8%, poultry 3.2%, and eggs 5.7%. However, non-food inflation rose 2.1%, fueled by a 2.3% regulated price increase after an 11.6% fuel hike on October 17 and 13.7% higher public transport fares. Services climbed 2.2% on rents and private transport, retail 1.3% in clothing and household items.

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Annual urban headline inflation in Egypt remained stable at around 12.3% in December 2025, virtually unchanged from November, according to the Central Bank of Egypt. The dynamics continue to be driven primarily by non-food prices, as food inflation has fallen back to pre-2022 levels. Annual food inflation declined sharply to 1.5%.

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Egypt’s urban inflation eased slightly in November 2025, dipping to 12.3% from 12.5% in October, according to data released by the Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS). Monthly inflation slowed markedly to 0.3%, compared with 1.8% in the previous month. CAPMAS reported that the nationwide consumer price index reached 263.8 points.

Salaries rose 1.8% in November 2025, below that month's 2.5% inflation, according to data from the National Institute of Statistics and Censos (INDEC). From January to November, incomes increased an average of 36%, exceeding the 27.9% inflation for the period. However, growth in registered employment lagged behind the informal sector.

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A report shows that while 2025 inflation closed at 31.4%, more than half of Córdoba households cannot cover the basic food basket, and nearly 90% must go into debt to eat. The drop in consumption and income deterioration push thousands of families into a 'daily default'. This reopens the debate on poverty measurement in the province.

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The aggregate balance sheet of banks operating in Egypt's local market, excluding the central bank, climbed to EGP 24.752trn by end-August 2025, driven by household deposits. The Central Bank of Egypt reported a EGP 477bn increase from end-June 2025. This growth highlights the banking sector's resilience amid rising domestic liquidity.

 

 

 

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