News illustration depicting Argentina's Labor Secretary announcing reforms at a press conference, contrasted with union protesters marching against the changes.
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Argentina Labor Reform: Government reveals specifics on changes amid union strike plans

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Building on assurances that changes won't affect acquired rights, Argentina's government detailed its labor reform adjustments to vacations, salaries, overtime, and indemnities. Secretary Maximiliano Fariña called it an update to an outdated law. Unions, including CGT and ATE, are escalating with a December 18 march and strike.

Following yesterday's government reaffirmation that Javier Milei's labor reform—modifying 57 articles of the Employment Contract Law and more—will not be retroactive and preserves acquired rights, Secretary of State Transformation Maximiliano Fariña provided further details to TN. The 109-provision bill, now in the Senate, adapts 'a quite ancient law' without touching fundamental rights, prioritizing individual autonomy, flexibilizing contracts, collective bargaining, and including platform workers.

Fariña highlighted changes to vacations, salaries, overtime, and indemnities. The ruling party aims for swift Senate approval alongside the 2026 Budget, despite hurdles and Kirchnerist calls for deeper debate from Senator Mariano Recalde. Experts warn of potential judicial challenges.

Opposition to the reform intensifies: CGT, ATE, and CTAs have called a march to Plaza de Mayo on December 18 at 3 PM, with ATE announcing a national strike, demanding reopened wage talks and rejecting budget cuts. ATE's Rodolfo Aguiar urged action against governors.

Economically, the Executive projects a 0.5% GDP revenue loss (about US$3,500 million annually without growth), offset by hoped-for gains in labor formality. Both sides anticipate court battles over legality.

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Reactions on X to Argentina's labor reform are sharply divided. Proponents, including business leaders and libertarians, praise it as an update to outdated laws, providing flexibility in overtime via 'banco de horas,' divisible vacations, and optional indemnity funds while preserving acquired rights. Unions like ATE and CGT denounce it as 'slavish' and authoritarian, enabling 12-hour shifts, payment in kind, and easier dismissals, with calls for a December 18 strike and march. Skeptics doubt it will create jobs or benefit workers beyond large firms.

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CGT union protesters marching against labor reform outside Argentine Congress, with government minister denying retroactivity in inset.
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Argentina Labor Reform: Government denies retroactivity amid CGT backlash and opposition alternative

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Following the delay in submitting the bill, the Argentine government insists its labor reform will not affect acquired rights, countering CGT's accusations of deception over Minister Sturzenegger's remarks. Kirchnerists advance a rival proposal in the Senate as unions plan a December 18 march.

Javier Milei's government advances a moderate labor reform project, discussed in the Mayo Council and open to changes for Senate approval before year-end. The CGT delayed its decisions until Tuesday's official presentation and prepares an alternative proposal to promote youth employment. A poll shows 61% of the population supports a labor reform, though only 43% backs the official version.

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The Argentine government estimates it has secured the support of five governors to pass the labor reform, while businesses negotiate changes with Senator Patricia Bullrich to avoid judicial challenges. The bill, aimed at modernizing labor legislation, will be debated in the Senate in February. Business chambers back the overall spirit but seek amendments to specific articles impacting collective bargaining and entity funding.

Amid ongoing tensions over the labor reform bill—previously delayed by President Milei's absence—the CGT has criticized provocative government statements ahead of Thursday's Plaza de Mayo march. The union demands guarantees for a peaceful protest and highlights a vandalism attack on a key affiliate's headquarters. Meanwhile, Patricia Bullrich eyes Senate progress this week.

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The new CGT leadership, headed by a triumvirate, begins a week of internal meetings to define its position on the labor reform project pushed by Javier Milei's Government. Leaders like Octavio Argüello harshly criticized the initiative, calling it a flexibilization that attacks workers' rights. The Government defended the project, assuring it will not remove rights.

Chile's Finance Ministry has summoned opposition advisors for a Monday virtual meeting to explain the public sector adjustment bill's controversial 'tying' clause, following initial backlash from president-elect José Antonio Kast's team. The session aims to smooth congressional processing from January 5, while the presidential office orders political appointees to take pending vacations before March's government handover.

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Following initial backlash over a proposed norm dubbed a 'tie-down law,' Chile's government admitted delaying its explanation during a political meeting, while unions urged legislative priority for the public sector readjustment bill to ensure job stability amid the March 2026 transition.

 

 

 

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