Government enacts fuel aid law after Mepco neutralization amid soaring prices

Following the neutralization of the Fuel Price Stabilization Mechanism (Mepco), President José Antonio Kast's government has promulgated a law providing relief measures against historic fuel price surges triggered by the war in Iran. Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz emphasized fiscal responsibility, detailing bonuses for transporters and paraffin price cuts.

In a continuation of efforts to address the fuel crisis, Chile's Executive under President Kast has enacted the fuel aid law after Congress's swift approval. This follows the March 25 decrees that neutralized Mepco—previously adjusted to pass on international oil price hikes from the Iran war affecting the Strait of Hormuz—and froze public transport fares.

The new law delivers a 100,000-peso bonus for six months to taxi drivers, bus drivers, and school van drivers, while funding reductions to return paraffin prices to February levels, effective by next Monday. Resources are sourced from suspending the transitory differentiated credit on the specific diesel tax for large non-transport companies, sparing smaller enterprises as negotiated in Congress.

Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz highlighted the government's awareness of the crisis's impact on Chileans, stating from La Moneda: “It demonstrated awareness of the problem currently affecting Chileans, stemming from the war and the need to address the fiscal responsibility demanded by the moment.” He added, “We empathize with the population, it's not easy, but we face this problem with fiscal responsibility,” noting the bill's near-unanimous passage in one week despite fiscal council alerts on risks.

Energy Minister Ximena Rincón framed the crisis as an opportunity: “This crisis affecting the whole world [...] must transform into an opportunity,” to accelerate electromobility initiatives begun in 2017.

Quiroz, early in the administration's tenure, rejected notions of state bankruptcy—clarifying references to a deteriorated fiscal position—and affirmed ongoing reviews of fiscal sustainability.

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Chilean gas station showing historic fuel price hikes after government decree on Mepco, with queues of drivers and La Moneda palace in background.
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Government neutralizes Mepco and drives fuel prices to historic highs

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José Antonio Kast's government issued decrees tweaking the Mepco, allowing historic gasoline and diesel price hikes starting March 26. The move addresses surging oil prices from the Iran war and fiscal tightness, with relief for paraffin and transporters. Congress approved the bill after negotiations exempting SMEs from higher taxes.

Chile's Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz stated the government is reviewing changes to the Fuel Price Stabilization Mechanism (Mepco) due to high fiscal costs from oil price rises tied to the Middle East conflict. He previewed a bill to fund the Petroleum Price Stabilization Fund (Fepp) and prevent paraffin price hikes. Opposition lawmakers criticized it as passing war-related costs to families.

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President José Antonio Kast signed the decree promulgating the “Emergencia Energética, Chile Sale Adelante” law and used the ceremony to address youth mobilized over historic fuel price hikes. He urged not harming the country further and suggested protesting without using public transport.

미·이란 분쟁으로 필리핀 유가가 상승하면서 유류 특별세 유예와 가격 규제 요구가 나오고 있다. 경제학자들은 수입 손실과 불균등 혜택 등 단점을 경고한다. 취약계층 대상 지원이 더 효과적이라는 평가다.

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The House of Representatives has approved a bill on second reading granting President Marcos special powers to suspend or reduce excise taxes on fuel to cushion the impact of soaring oil prices due to the Middle East conflict. This measure is part of broader government efforts to protect Filipinos from potential increases in commodity prices. Meanwhile, the Department of Transportation is studying a possible fare hike for public transport.

하원 재정위원회는 중동 분쟁 격화로 인한 유가 급등 속 봉봉 마르코스 대통령에게 석유제품 소비세를 유예하거나 인하할 권한을 부여하는 대체 법안을 승인했다.

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Colombia's Ministry of Mines and Energy issued a resolution to cut gasoline prices by $500 per gallon starting February 1, 2026, while diesel remains stable. The measure aims to address the deficit in the Fuel Price Stabilization Fund (Fepc). Minister Edwin Palma countered criticisms on the inherited debt, stating that the $70 billion figure represents cumulative payments over six years.

 

 

 

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