Government enacts fuel aid law after Mepco neutralization amid soaring prices

Following the neutralization of the Fuel Price Stabilization Mechanism (Mepco), President José Antonio Kast's government has promulgated a law providing relief measures against historic fuel price surges triggered by the war in Iran. Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz emphasized fiscal responsibility, detailing bonuses for transporters and paraffin price cuts.

In a continuation of efforts to address the fuel crisis, Chile's Executive under President Kast has enacted the fuel aid law after Congress's swift approval. This follows the March 25 decrees that neutralized Mepco—previously adjusted to pass on international oil price hikes from the Iran war affecting the Strait of Hormuz—and froze public transport fares.

The new law delivers a 100,000-peso bonus for six months to taxi drivers, bus drivers, and school van drivers, while funding reductions to return paraffin prices to February levels, effective by next Monday. Resources are sourced from suspending the transitory differentiated credit on the specific diesel tax for large non-transport companies, sparing smaller enterprises as negotiated in Congress.

Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz highlighted the government's awareness of the crisis's impact on Chileans, stating from La Moneda: “It demonstrated awareness of the problem currently affecting Chileans, stemming from the war and the need to address the fiscal responsibility demanded by the moment.” He added, “We empathize with the population, it's not easy, but we face this problem with fiscal responsibility,” noting the bill's near-unanimous passage in one week despite fiscal council alerts on risks.

Energy Minister Ximena Rincón framed the crisis as an opportunity: “This crisis affecting the whole world [...] must transform into an opportunity,” to accelerate electromobility initiatives begun in 2017.

Quiroz, early in the administration's tenure, rejected notions of state bankruptcy—clarifying references to a deteriorated fiscal position—and affirmed ongoing reviews of fiscal sustainability.

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Chilean gas station showing historic fuel price hikes after government decree on Mepco, with queues of drivers and La Moneda palace in background.
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Government neutralizes Mepco and drives fuel prices to historic highs

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José Antonio Kast's government issued decrees tweaking the Mepco, allowing historic gasoline and diesel price hikes starting March 26. The move addresses surging oil prices from the Iran war and fiscal tightness, with relief for paraffin and transporters. Congress approved the bill after negotiations exempting SMEs from higher taxes.

Chile's Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz stated the government is reviewing changes to the Fuel Price Stabilization Mechanism (Mepco) due to high fiscal costs from oil price rises tied to the Middle East conflict. He previewed a bill to fund the Petroleum Price Stabilization Fund (Fepp) and prevent paraffin price hikes. Opposition lawmakers criticized it as passing war-related costs to families.

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President José Antonio Kast signed the decree promulgating the “Emergencia Energética, Chile Sale Adelante” law and used the ceremony to address youth mobilized over historic fuel price hikes. He urged not harming the country further and suggested protesting without using public transport.

美伊冲突推高了菲律宾的油价,引发暂停消费税和调控价格的呼声。经济学家警告称,这可能导致收入损失和利益分配不均。针对弱势群体的援助被视为更有效。

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众议院在二读阶段批准了一项法案,赋予马科斯总统特别权力,以暂停或降低燃料消费税,从而缓解中东冲突导致油价飙升的影响。该措施是政府更广泛努力的一部分,旨在保护菲律宾人免受商品价格潜在上涨的影响。与此同时,交通部正在研究公共交通票价可能的上涨。

Brazil's ANP released on Thursday (2) a list of five companies that joined the first phase of the diesel subsidy program, excluding major distributors Vibra, Ipiranga, and Raízen. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's government is discussing technical adjustments to attract them, as they handle half of private imports. The program aims to cushion the war in Iran's effects on fuel prices.

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众议院筹款与手段委员会批准了一项替代法案,授权邦邦·马科斯总统在中东冲突升级导致燃料价格飙升之际,暂停或降低石油产品的消费税。

 

 

 

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