众议院委员会批准赋予马科斯暂停燃料消费税权力的法案

众议院筹款与手段委员会批准了一项替代法案,授权邦邦·马科斯总统在中东冲突升级导致燃料价格飙升之际,暂停或降低石油产品的消费税。

3月10日星期二,众议院筹款与手段委员会在听证会上将15项类似法案合并为一项替代措施。来自马里基纳第二选区的委员会主席米罗·昆博议员表示,该法案对于迅速应对全球油价波动中燃料成本上涨的不利影响至关重要。 该提案修改《国家国内税收法》第148条,在特定条件下赋予总统暂停或降低燃料消费税的权力。这些条件包括迪拜原油平均价格达到或超过每桶80美元至少一个月,由新加坡普氏能源资讯平均价(MOPS)报告,这是加油站价格调整的基准。如果宣布全国紧急状态或灾难,导致燃料价格上涨,也可适用。 如果颁布,暂停措施可针对特定石油产品或全面适用,并可选择部分降低。持续时间最长六个月,可通过国会联合决议延长,但总上限为一年。到期后税率将自动恢复,无需进一步行动。该权力将于2028年12月31日到期,并需发展预算协调委员会和能源部的推荐。 与此同时,本周石油公司正在实施分阶段燃料价格上调,壳牌柴油最高上涨P24.25/升,Petron最高P19.20/升。这些上涨继美伊冲突导致10周价格上涨之后,包括空袭和霍尔木兹海峡关闭。马拉卡南宫宣布,马科斯打算将该法案认证为紧急法案,以加快其通过。批准后,可能取消加油站无铅汽油每升P10和柴油P6的消费税。

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Realistic photo of a Philippine gas station celebrating fuel price rollbacks to P23 per liter for diesel, with happy drivers amid jeepneys and price signs.
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Fuel prices roll back up to P23 per liter starting April 14 after weeks of Middle East-driven hikes

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Oil firms confirmed price rollbacks effective 6 a.m. Tuesday, April 14, matching Department of Energy projections: diesel down P20.89 to P23 per liter, gasoline P4.43 to P4.50, and kerosene P8.50. The cuts end surges of over P100 on diesel since late February's Middle East crisis. President Marcos suspended excise taxes on LPG and kerosene, while a jeepney subsidy launches.

In response to ongoing fuel price volatility from Middle East tensions and global oil surges, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. issued Executive Order No. 114 on April 16, 2026, suspending excise taxes on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and kerosene for three months to ease burdens on Filipino households, following economic managers' defense of targeted relief.

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Economic managers are set to meet today to submit proposals to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. addressing soaring oil prices from the Middle East war. Presidential Communications Undersecretary Claire Castro said the Development Budget Coordination Committee discussed measures including fuel excise taxes. The UPLIFT committee meeting is also scheduled.

Energy Secretary Sharon Garin warned of a possible fuel price increase starting April 20, following a rollback announced by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. effective April 14. She attributed this to uncertainties involving US President Donald Trump and Middle East conflicts. Garin shared this during a Senate PROTECT committee hearing on April 13.

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Despite Philippine officials securing safe passage assurances through the Strait of Hormuz from Tehran, fuel prices in Metro Manila remained elevated on April 4 amid lingering effects of the Iran war—following President Marcos' March 24 national energy emergency declaration.

The Department of Budget and Management has identified P238 billion in funding to support the government's response to the ongoing global oil crisis, under President Marcos's directive. DBM Secretary Rolando Toledo shared this during a House committee on ways and means hearing on April 8. It comes alongside a mandated 20 percent cut in non-essential government spending.

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