面对2026年燃料危机,马科斯正式批准暂停征收液化石油气和煤油消费税三个月

为应对中东局势紧张和全球油价飙升导致的燃料价格持续波动,费迪南德·马科斯总统于2026年4月16日签署第114号行政命令,决定暂停征收液化石油气(LPG)和煤油的消费税三个月,以减轻菲律宾家庭的经济负担。此前,政府经济官员已对采取定向救助措施的必要性进行了辩护。

马科斯在行政命令中指出:“自本命令生效之日起三个月内,除用作石油化工产品生产原料或作为动力燃料外,液化石油气以及除用作航空燃料外的煤油,其消费税予以全面暂停征收。”

此举是在发展预算协调委员会(DBCC)的建议下作出的。截至4月10日,迪拜原油平均价格已达每桶93.71美元,超过了80美元的阈值。此前,相关部门曾解释称,之所以未对柴油和汽油税进行调整,是旨在优先通过针对液化石油气和煤油的救助措施,以及向公共事业车辆提供每升10比索的补贴来缓解民生压力。

该暂停措施将由DBCC进行月度评估,以决定是否进行延期、修改或终止。在此之后,或市场状况改善时,税率将恢复至1997年《国家国内税收法》规定的水平。

能源部(DOE)、财政部、国内税务局和海关局必须对库存进行盘点,并每月向国会报告液化石油气和煤油的交易量及价值。马拉卡南宫预计,此举将使液化石油气价格每公斤下降3.36比索(约合每罐37比索),煤油价格每升下降5.60比索。

马科斯此举援引了第12316号共和国法案,该法案授权在国际油价异常飙升期间实施临时减税措施。

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The House of Representatives has approved a bill on second reading granting President Marcos special powers to suspend or reduce excise taxes on fuel to cushion the impact of soaring oil prices due to the Middle East conflict. This measure is part of broader government efforts to protect Filipinos from potential increases in commodity prices. Meanwhile, the Department of Transportation is studying a possible fare hike for public transport.

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The House Committee on Ways and Means has approved a substitute bill empowering President Bongbong Marcos to suspend or reduce excise taxes on petroleum products amid surging fuel prices due to the escalating Middle East conflict.

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