Dramatic illustration of Presidents Petro and Uribe in heated debate over Colombia's economic emergency decree, featuring decree documents, court symbols, and protests.
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Petro-Uribe Clash Intensifies Over Colombia's Economic Emergency Decree

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Following the December 19 announcement of an economic emergency and business groups' petitions for suspension, President Gustavo Petro issued the decree on December 25. Álvaro Uribe's Centro Democrático filed a tutela claiming it unconstitutional, but the Constitutional Court delayed review until January 13 amid judicial vacancy, sparking a public feud.

The economic emergency saga escalated when President Gustavo Petro formally issued a 30-day decree on December 25, 2025, to address Colombia's fiscal crisis—marked by unsustainable debt, low tax collection, and unmet obligations in social security and national security. This followed Congress's rejection of a tax reform, leaving a significant budget shortfall earlier flagged by business leaders like Fenalco, Andi, and the National Business Council, who petitioned the Constitutional Court for review and potential suspension, arguing it lacked constitutional grounds.

Álvaro Uribe Vélez's Centro Democrático party, including Senator Paloma Valencia, responded by filing a tutela action to immediately halt the decree, labeling it 'openly unconstitutional and an abuse of power to impose new taxes arbitrarily.' They sought urgent judicial intervention to protect the rule of law and citizens' rights.

Uribe criticized the Constitutional Court's refusal to review during its judicial vacancy, which extends until January 13. 'The protection of citizens' rights cannot be subject to vacancy,' he posted on X, demanding the tutela proceed.

Petro countered on social media: 'Protect the citizens, or the 0.6% of them who are Colombia's richest?' He accused Uribe and former President Iván Duque of tax policies that favored the elite, increased inequality, and ballooned deficits through subsidies to the wealthy—totaling $70 trillion under Duque. 'Stop telling more lies, Mr. Former President Álvaro Uribe. Stop deceiving the people,' Petro urged, framing the decree as a step toward equity without burdening the rich in 2026.

This opposition highlights deepening political divides, with potential implications for the decree's implementation pending tutela and court rulings.

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Discussions on X highlight the intensifying feud between Gustavo Petro and Álvaro Uribe over Colombia's economic emergency decree. Uribe and Centro Democrático label it unconstitutional, announcing and filing a tutela while criticizing the Constitutional Court's review delay until January 13 due to vacancy. Petro counters by accusing Uribe of protecting the ultra-wealthy and misleading the public on fiscal issues. Pro-government voices claim opposition sabotage exacerbates the crisis.

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Dramatic illustration depicting Colombia's Constitutional Court suspending an economic emergency decree, with President Petro criticizing the ruling amid economic turmoil symbols.
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Constitutional court provisionally suspends economic emergency decree

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Colombia's Constitutional Court provisionally suspended Decree 1390 of December 22, 2025, which declared an Economic and Social Emergency. President Gustavo Petro criticized the decision as a rupture of the constitutional order and stated that the cost of the debt will not fall on the working class. The government plans to present new tax laws to address the deficit.

The Constitutional Court suspended President Gustavo Petro's economic emergency decree from December 2025, an unprecedented move halting measures like a tax reform by decree. Huila representatives in Congress voiced divided opinions on the fiscal, legal, and political ramifications of this ruling. Some hail it as a check on an unconstitutional 'decree blitz,' while others decry the constraints on tackling the economic crisis.

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Following Finance Minister Germán Ávila's announcement of an economic emergency to raise 16 trillion pesos for the 2026 budget, major Colombian business associations including Fenalco, Andi, and the National Business Council have urged the Constitutional Court to review and potentially suspend the measure, arguing it fails constitutional tests amid concerns over economic stability.

Finance Minister Germán Ávila announced the declaration of an economic emergency following the failure of the tax reform, aiming to fund $16 trillion for the 2026 National General Budget. The draft decree includes taxes on assets, alcohol, cigarettes, and a special levy on hydrocarbons and coal. Business guilds such as Andi, ACM, and ACP question its constitutionality and effectiveness.

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Seventeen Colombian governors, led by those of Antioquia and Valle del Cauca, have chosen to disobey a decree from Gustavo Petro's government that alters the liquor tax structure. They argue the decree causes irreparable damage to departmental funding for health and education. This action is backed by the Constitution for instances of poor government administration.

The Superior Court of Cartagena revoked the tutela that prevented the Cartagena Refinery from paying $1.3 trillion in IVA for fuel imports between 2022 and 2024. This ruling could lead to account seizures and impact 47% of refining capacity. The decision states that a tutela is not the appropriate mechanism to challenge the administrative act.

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Following President Gustavo Petro's December 30 decree of a 23% minimum wage increase for 2026, debate intensifies between workers celebrating relief and businesses fearing job losses and costs. With no prior agreement among stakeholders, focus shifts to implementation and mitigating risks like inflation and informality.

 

 

 

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