Santa Marta declares public calamity over El Niño

Santa Marta became the first Colombian capital to declare a public calamity due to the El Niño phenomenon to address the climate emergency.

The measure was adopted by the Distrito Council for Disaster Risk Management in an extraordinary session. It allows use of exceptional administrative and budgetary tools to respond quickly to emergencies.

Authorities reported maximum temperatures of 37.2 degrees Celsius, nearly four degrees above the historical average. The thermal sensation exceeded 45 degrees at times.

Darío Linero, director of the Distrito Office for Risk Management, explained that the decision aims to anticipate reduced water sources and increased risks such as water shortages, forest fires and public health impacts.

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Colombian officials presenting energy roadmap for El Niño preparedness with maps and infrastructure visuals
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Colombia activates roadmap with 50 actions for El Niño

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The Ministry of Mines and Energy presented a strategy with 50 actions to strengthen the energy system ahead of the El Niño phenomenon expected in the second half of 2026.

Colombia's Procuraduría General de la Nación issued Circular 001 of 2026, directing public entities to activate urgent measures against the impending El Niño phenomenon expected late in 2026. The directive warns of disciplinary sanctions for non-compliance and stresses preparations for water shortages, energy issues, and fires. Regions like Huila face heightened vulnerability.

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The Ministry of Housing urged local authorities and service operators to prepare emergency measures ahead of the likely arrival of the El Niño phenomenon in the second half of the year.

Colombia's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development announced a 146 billion peso package of measures to protect the agricultural sector ahead of a possible El Niño arrival.

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El Niño conditions are now present in the tropical Pacific, with an 80 percent probability of developing into a full-blown event persisting until early 2027, the state weather bureau said.

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