U.S. VP JD Vance addressing allies at the Critical Minerals Ministerial, launching FORGE initiative to counter China's mineral dominance.
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US VP Vance urges allies to form critical minerals trading bloc

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US Vice President JD Vance urged allies to join a critical minerals trading bloc at a meeting in Washington. The inaugural Critical Minerals Ministerial launched the FORGE initiative as a successor to the MSP, with South Korea chairing it through June. The effort aims to counter China's dominance in key resources through diversified supply chains.

On February 4, 2026 (US time), US Vice President JD Vance called on allies and partners to join a proposed critical minerals trading bloc at the inaugural Critical Minerals Ministerial held at the State Department in Washington D.C. Vance outlined the Trump administration's vision for a 'preferential trade zone' that would maintain 'price floors' through 'adjustable tariffs' to protect against external disruptions.

"We want members to form a trading bloc among allies and partners, one that guarantees American access to American industrial might while also expanding production across the entire zone," Vance said. He noted that participants represented nearly two-thirds of global GDP, enabling greater independence and self-reliance. "We are all on the same team. We are all rowing in the same direction."

Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized addressing supply chain vulnerabilities as a key Trump administration priority, stating, "Our goal is to have a global market that's secure, a global supply chain that's enduring and available to everyone at an affordable price." In a subsequent press conference, Rubio highlighted the launch of FORGE, or Forum on Resource Geostrategic Engagement, aimed at fostering collaboration and building a partner network. He thanked South Korea for its leadership in the preceding Minerals Security Partnership (MSP).

According to South Korea's foreign ministry, 56 countries attended the meeting, where Foreign Minister Cho Hyun welcomed the FORGE initiative and pledged to expand cooperation and pursue concrete projects. FORGE builds on the MSP to strengthen diversified, resilient supply chains at policy and project levels, with South Korea chairing through June. Cho held sideline talks with counterparts from Canada, India, Israel, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Mongolia, and the Netherlands.

The proposal seeks to mitigate vulnerabilities from China's dominance in resources like rare earth elements amid intensifying US-China rivalry, promoting allied efforts for secure high-tech and military supply chains.

O que as pessoas estão dizendo

Reactions on X to US VP JD Vance's call for a critical minerals trading bloc largely support efforts to counter China's dominance through diversified supply chains and price floors. News outlets like Reuters report widely with high engagement. Some users praise the initiative as overdue, while one economist questions US involvement, suggesting Europe, Japan, Korea, and Australia suffice as reliable partners. Coverage highlights South Korea's chairing role and India's participation.

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O vice-presidente JD Vance disse na quarta-feira que a administração Trump está buscando uma aliança comercial de minerais críticos com representantes de mais de 50 países, propondo preços mínimos executáveis e uma zona de comércio preferencial como forma de reduzir a dependência da China nas cadeias de suprimentos de terras raras.

The US State Department hosted the first Critical Minerals Ministerial on Wednesday, attended by representatives from over 50 countries and organizations, aiming to break China's dominance in critical minerals vital for smartphones, weapons, and electric vehicle batteries. Vice President JD Vance called on allies to join the initiative to ensure fair market pricing and supply chain stability.

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The United States announced on Wednesday that it will work with Japan and European countries to develop an action plan for securing critical minerals supplies, amid concerns over potential Chinese export restrictions on rare earths. The initiative seeks to establish a trade bloc with allies to stabilize procurement. The U.S. Trade Representative's office indicated exploration of a plurilateral trade initiative with like-minded partners.

Building on plans for next week's G7 finance ministers' meeting, Japan is pursuing broader diplomatic outreach. Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama heads to the US starting Sunday for critical minerals talks, Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi meets his US counterpart Thursday, and Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi will summit with South Korea's Lee Jae-myung next week.

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US-based rare earth firm REalloys has announced a partnership with Canada's Saskatchewan Research Council, investing US$21 million in a heavy rare earths processing plant. The initiative seeks to build a North American supply chain for critical minerals that bypasses China, backed by Washington. The firm says achieving a fully self-sufficient supply chain will take time.

South Korean Prime Minister Kim Min-seok arrived in Washington on January 23 for talks with US officials on trade issues, including anticipated semiconductor tariffs. This marks his first overseas trip as prime minister. A meeting with Vice President JD Vance is potentially on the agenda.

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South Korea's Trade Minister Yeo Han-koo emphasized open plurilateralism and AI cooperation at the APEC Ministerial Meeting in Gyeongju on October 30 amid global economic shifts. Foreign Minister Cho Hyun urged partners to keep the Asia-Pacific region 'open and connected' to jointly address economic and geopolitical challenges. The meeting serves as a final preparation for the leaders' summit on November 1 and 2.

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