China doubles ‘AI for science’ computing scale in two months using no US chips

China's Zhengzhou core node has doubled its chips to 60,000 from 30,000 since early February trials, becoming the nation's most powerful scientific intelligent computing infrastructure, CCTV reported.

The Zhengzhou core node, part of China's ‘AI for science’ computing infrastructure, has increased its chip count from 30,000 to 60,000 units since trial operations began in early February. This expansion, achieved without US chips, has made it the country's most powerful scientific intelligent computing infrastructure, CCTV reported.

CCTV described the development as “a breakthrough for China in computing infrastructure for AI-driven scientific research, which will help the country seize the commanding heights of AI industrial applications”.

Chinese researchers have long faced challenges in ‘AI for science’ research, including shortages of computing power, software limitations, and reliance on foreign suppliers for key tools, according to the official Beijing Daily.

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Chinese minister announces China's AI sector exceeding $165 billion at National People's Congress, with futuristic AI graphics on display.
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China's AI sector tops $165 billion in 2025, minister says

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The output of China's core artificial intelligence industry exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan ($165 billion) in 2025, with more than 6,200 companies operating in the field, said Li Lecheng, head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The remarks came after the opening meeting of the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress in Beijing on Thursday.

China's vice minister of industry and information technology, Zhang Yunming, said at a January 22 press conference that the number of AI firms exceeded 6000 in 2025, with the core industry expected to surpass 1.2 trillion yuan. The sector highlighted how advanced manufacturing and AI-driven industries provided strong momentum for growth, boosting manufacturing value added by 5.9%.

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China has approved the import of high-end Nvidia AI chips following weeks of uncertainty. Over 400,000 H200 chips are set to reach major tech companies. This move reflects China's effort to meet technological demands while pursuing self-reliance.

Bytedance, the Chinese parent company of TikTok, is reportedly partnering with a Singapore-based firm to acquire NVIDIA's advanced B200 AI chips for use in Malaysia, bypassing US export restrictions. This arrangement aims to support AI research and development outside China. The project involves significant investment and adheres to export regulations.

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On Wednesday, United States authorities charged Chinese nationals and companies in two separate cases with offenses including conspiring to smuggle advanced AI chips to China and drug trafficking with money laundering. One case involves smuggling American-made AI chips via Thailand, the other an alleged fentanyl supply chain.

The European Union has excluded Chinese organizations from its most advanced collaborative technology programs, covering fields like artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, semiconductors, and biotechnology. The EU cites concerns over research security and potential military applications. Chinese space scientist Wu Ji expresses doubt that the policy will significantly harm China and suggests it may instead isolate Europe further.

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Tesla is constructing a new supercomputer powered entirely by its own hardware, bypassing Nvidia GPUs. The project aims to surpass Nvidia's capabilities and extend AI computing to space-based applications worldwide. Elon Musk has confirmed the restart of work on this, Tesla's largest supercomputer to date.

 

 

 

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