Lawsuit filed seeking nullity of Banco de la República statute article 35

A nullity lawsuit was filed before the Full Chamber of the Council of State against article 35 of decree 2520 of 1993, which sets the Banco de la República's statutes. The article requires the Finance Minister's presence for the Board of Directors to convene. The suit claims it violates articles 371 and 372 of the Political Constitution.

The lawsuit, filed before the Full Chamber of the Council of State, challenges article 35 of the Banco de la República's Statutes, as set in decree 2520 of 1993. This provision defines the quorum and voting system, stating that "the Board of Directors may only meet, deliberate, and decide with the attendance of at least five of its members, one of whom must be the Minister of Finance and Public Credit, who shall preside".

The plaintiffs argue it is unconstitutional, violating articles 371 and 372 of the Constitution. Article 371 grants the Bank technical, administrative, and financial autonomy, coordinated with general economic policy. Article 372 states that Board members represent solely the Nation's interest, not subordinating to contrary policies.

The suit contends that requiring the Minister's presence gives the Government de facto veto power over Board decisions, preventing codirectors from fulfilling their constitutional mandate. This comes amid uncertainty: Finance Minister Germán Ávila withdrew from the last Board session, raising questions on his attendance at the April meeting and whether codirectors can convene without him.

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Colombian business leaders protesting outside the Constitutional Court, petitioning to block the government's economic emergency decree amid stability concerns.
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Business groups petition Constitutional Court to block Colombia's economic emergency decree

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Following Finance Minister Germán Ávila's announcement of an economic emergency to raise 16 trillion pesos for the 2026 budget, major Colombian business associations including Fenalco, Andi, and the National Business Council have urged the Constitutional Court to review and potentially suspend the measure, arguing it fails constitutional tests amid concerns over economic stability.

Leonardo Villar, manager of Banco de la República, stated the April board meeting cannot proceed if Finance Minister Germán Ávila does not attend. He warned such absence would pressure the central bank's autonomy following a recent disagreement. Villar expressed confidence that common sense will prevail.

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The Colombian government, led by President Gustavo Petro, announced legal actions against 17 governors refusing to apply the economic emergency decree, as the Constitutional Court reviews its legality. This clash creates uncertainty over collected taxes, such as the 19% VAT on liquors, and potential refunds if the measure is ruled unconstitutional. Experts warn that criminal penalties are unlikely and highlight the complexity of reimbursements.

Spain's Constitutional Court plenary has decided to maintain the suspension of a law modifying the institutional participation of unions and employer groups in the Murcia Region. The Government appealed it in October 2025 for invading state competencies and removing the parity principle in subsidies. The suspension will last until a final ruling.

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Following President Gustavo Petro's declaration of a 30-day economic and social emergency, Colombia's Senate has approved summoning all ministers to a political control debate on December 29. The hybrid session, set amid legislative recess, aims to examine the fiscal crisis and the decree's implications after Congress rejected tax reforms.

Seventeen Colombian governors, led by those of Antioquia and Valle del Cauca, have chosen to disobey a decree from Gustavo Petro's government that alters the liquor tax structure. They argue the decree causes irreparable damage to departmental funding for health and education. This action is backed by the Constitution for instances of poor government administration.

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Columnist Wilson Ruiz Orejuela criticizes the Colombian government's use of the economic emergency decree, arguing it stems not from an unexpected crisis but from political and fiscal management failures. He claims this measure erodes institutions and creates legal uncertainty. The piece, published on December 23, 2025, warns of the risks of concentrating power in the executive branch.

 

 

 

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