Hugo Motta presents PEC to end 6x1 work scale amid debate in Brazil's Chamber of Deputies.
Hugo Motta presents PEC to end 6x1 work scale amid debate in Brazil's Chamber of Deputies.
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Motta advances PEC to end 6x1 scale in Chamber

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Chamber president Hugo Motta forwarded a PEC to the CCJ on Monday (9) to end the 6x1 work scale, a Lula government priority. He argued the discussion is unavoidable and started late in the country. The debate intensifies with an Ipea study on work hours reduction.

Hugo Motta, president of the Chamber of Deputies, stated on Monday (February 9) that the discussion to end the six-day workweek with one day off, known as the 6x1 scale, "already starts late" in Brazil. In a plenary speech, he defended the processing of the Constitutional Amendment Proposal (PEC) presented in 2024 by Deputy Erika Hilton (PSol-SP), forwarded that morning to the Constitution and Justice Committee (CCJ). The proposal will proceed jointly with another authored by Deputy Reginaldo Lopes (PT-MG).

Motta emphasized that the issue is one of the Lula government's priorities for this year and that he will meet in the coming days with President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, as well as Ministers Gleisi Hoffmann, Guilherme Boulos, and Luiz Marinho, to discuss ending the scale. The government is considering sending a bill with constitutional urgency to speed up consideration. The assignment of the PEC rapporteur and the schedule will occur after Leur Lomanto Júnior's election to lead the CCJ.

In the speech, Motta compared the moment to the slavery abolition process, when opponents predicted economic chaos, which did not happen. "As Chamber president, I will schedule the constitutional amendment to end the six-by-one scale," he said. He acknowledged resistances but stated the issue will be handled "with responsibility." "Brazil is mature to face the six-by-one scale," he concluded.

The debate has gained momentum recently with discussions on work hours reduction. An Ipea study, to be released on Tuesday (10), states that the reduction will have a significant redistributive income effect. Based on 2023 Rais data, the institute notes that the 44-hour legal maximum concentrates lower-income and less-educated workers in low-pay, high-turnover occupations, while 40-hour contracts are linked to higher average salaries.

Что говорят люди

Discussions on X celebrate Hugo Motta's forwarding of the PEC to end the 6x1 work scale to the CCJ as a victory for workers' rights, with left-wing figures like Erika Hilton and Reginaldo Lopes pushing for broader hour reductions. Skeptics question Motta's motives as electoral opportunism or stalling tactics, while others warn of potential unemployment and economic impacts. News outlets report neutrally on the development amid Lula's priority.

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Opposition leaders blocking PEC to end Brazil's 6x1 work schedule in CCJ committee.
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Opposition leaders seek to block end of 6x1 schedule in CCJ

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Presidents of PL and União Brasil announced efforts to prevent the PEC ending the 6x1 schedule from advancing in the Chamber's Constitution and Justice Committee. They argue a plenary vote would be difficult in an election year. The proposal amends the Constitution to cap the workweek at 36 hours.

A coalition of 25 parliamentary fronts linked to the productive sector called on Monday (March 2) for deeper debates and a delay in analyzing proposals to end the 6x1 work schedule, criticizing the calendar proposed by Chamber President Hugo Motta. The group argues that the discussion is tainted by electoral bias, tied to President Lula's campaign. Productive sector representatives warn of negative economic impacts from a quick change.

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Constitutional amendment proposals in Brazil's National Congress aim to cut the weekly work hours from 44 to 36 without salary cuts and extend rest to up to three days. The issue splits opinions between advocates for health and quality of life and critics concerned about productivity and the economy.

The absence of Chamber President Hugo Motta and Senate President Davi Alcolumbre from the Income Tax exemption sanction event on November 26 signals an escalating crisis between Congress and Lula's government. This tension threatens key agendas like the 2026 Budget and Jorge Messias's STF nomination. Jair Bolsonaro's imprisonment takes a backseat, with mild reactions from the right.

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Mexico's Senate has received a draft to cut the weekly work hours to 40, with gradual rollout until 2030 and no mandatory two rest days. The proposal, agreed with businesses by President Claudia Sheinbaum's government, amends Article 123 of the Constitution and sparks worker protests demanding swift changes. A rally is set for February 2 at the Senate.

The Chamber of Deputies approved and dispatched the public sector readjustment bill to the Senate, including a gradual 3.4% salary increase. However, it rejected the controversial 'tie-down norms' pushed by the government, which plans to reintroduce them in the Upper House. Opposition lawmakers criticized the lack of clear funding for part of the fiscal cost.

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The Chamber of Deputies approved Javier Milei's labor reform with 135 affirmative votes and 115 negative ones, in a session marked by tensions and an incident involving Deputy Florencia Carignano. The bill, which includes changes to indemnities and contracts, returns to the Senate for final approval on February 27 after the removal of the article on medical leaves. The ruling party celebrated the progress as a step toward labor modernization.

 

 

 

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