Hugo Motta presents PEC to end 6x1 work scale amid debate in Brazil's Chamber of Deputies.
Hugo Motta presents PEC to end 6x1 work scale amid debate in Brazil's Chamber of Deputies.
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Motta advances PEC to end 6x1 scale in Chamber

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Chamber president Hugo Motta forwarded a PEC to the CCJ on Monday (9) to end the 6x1 work scale, a Lula government priority. He argued the discussion is unavoidable and started late in the country. The debate intensifies with an Ipea study on work hours reduction.

Hugo Motta, president of the Chamber of Deputies, stated on Monday (February 9) that the discussion to end the six-day workweek with one day off, known as the 6x1 scale, "already starts late" in Brazil. In a plenary speech, he defended the processing of the Constitutional Amendment Proposal (PEC) presented in 2024 by Deputy Erika Hilton (PSol-SP), forwarded that morning to the Constitution and Justice Committee (CCJ). The proposal will proceed jointly with another authored by Deputy Reginaldo Lopes (PT-MG).

Motta emphasized that the issue is one of the Lula government's priorities for this year and that he will meet in the coming days with President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, as well as Ministers Gleisi Hoffmann, Guilherme Boulos, and Luiz Marinho, to discuss ending the scale. The government is considering sending a bill with constitutional urgency to speed up consideration. The assignment of the PEC rapporteur and the schedule will occur after Leur Lomanto Júnior's election to lead the CCJ.

In the speech, Motta compared the moment to the slavery abolition process, when opponents predicted economic chaos, which did not happen. "As Chamber president, I will schedule the constitutional amendment to end the six-by-one scale," he said. He acknowledged resistances but stated the issue will be handled "with responsibility." "Brazil is mature to face the six-by-one scale," he concluded.

The debate has gained momentum recently with discussions on work hours reduction. An Ipea study, to be released on Tuesday (10), states that the reduction will have a significant redistributive income effect. Based on 2023 Rais data, the institute notes that the 44-hour legal maximum concentrates lower-income and less-educated workers in low-pay, high-turnover occupations, while 40-hour contracts are linked to higher average salaries.

Watu wanasema nini

Discussions on X celebrate Hugo Motta's forwarding of the PEC to end the 6x1 work scale to the CCJ as a victory for workers' rights, with left-wing figures like Erika Hilton and Reginaldo Lopes pushing for broader hour reductions. Skeptics question Motta's motives as electoral opportunism or stalling tactics, while others warn of potential unemployment and economic impacts. News outlets report neutrally on the development amid Lula's priority.

Makala yanayohusiana

Opposition leaders blocking PEC to end Brazil's 6x1 work schedule in CCJ committee.
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Opposition leaders seek to block end of 6x1 schedule in CCJ

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Presidents of PL and União Brasil announced efforts to prevent the PEC ending the 6x1 schedule from advancing in the Chamber's Constitution and Justice Committee. They argue a plenary vote would be difficult in an election year. The proposal amends the Constitution to cap the workweek at 36 hours.

A coalition of 25 parliamentary fronts linked to the productive sector called on Monday (March 2) for deeper debates and a delay in analyzing proposals to end the 6x1 work schedule, criticizing the calendar proposed by Chamber President Hugo Motta. The group argues that the discussion is tainted by electoral bias, tied to President Lula's campaign. Productive sector representatives warn of negative economic impacts from a quick change.

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President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva sent a bill to Congress on the night of April 14 with constitutional urgency to end the 6x1 work scale and reduce the workweek to 40 hours. Lula stated it returns time to workers for family and leisure. The text will be protocolled in the Chamber of Deputies on Wednesday (April 15).

Centrist leaders in Brazil's lower house want to avoid voting on a bill regulating extra perks and supersalaries for public servants unless President Lula's government engages directly. The Supreme Federal Court suspended these benefits and ordered Congress to legislate within 60 days, but the deadline is deemed too short in an election year. The STF plenary is judging the decisions this week.

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Mexico's Senate has received a draft to cut the weekly work hours to 40, with gradual rollout until 2030 and no mandatory two rest days. The proposal, agreed with businesses by President Claudia Sheinbaum's government, amends Article 123 of the Constitution and sparks worker protests demanding swift changes. A rally is set for February 2 at the Senate.

Following congressional approval, President Claudia Sheinbaum signed a decree published March 3, 2026, in the Official Gazette, gradually reducing Mexico's workweek from 48 to 40 hours by 2030 without salary cuts. It mandates one paid day off per six worked, redefines overtime pay, and requires secondary law amendments within 90 days, prompting companies like Soriana and Walmart to adjust operations amid projected labor cost increases.

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The Chamber of Deputies approved Javier Milei's labor reform with 135 affirmative votes and 115 negative ones, in a session marked by tensions and an incident involving Deputy Florencia Carignano. The bill, which includes changes to indemnities and contracts, returns to the Senate for final approval on February 27 after the removal of the article on medical leaves. The ruling party celebrated the progress as a step toward labor modernization.

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