Youth employment rate falls for first time in 5 years in 2025

The employment rate for people in their 20s fell in 2025 for the first time in five years, due to a shrinking population and a weak job market. Data from the Ministry of Data and Statistics showed the rate at 60.2 percent, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous year—the first decline since 2020. The number of employed youths totaled 3.44 million, a drop of 170,000.

Data released Sunday by the Ministry of Data and Statistics showed that the employment rate for people in their 20s stood at 60.2 percent in 2025, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous year. This marked the first on-year decline since 2020, when hiring slumped amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

The number of employed people in their 20s totaled 3.44 million last year, a decrease of 170,000 from a year earlier. The decline has persisted for three straight years, accelerating from 82,000 in 2023 to 124,000 in 2024. While the population in this age group has fallen for five consecutive years since 2021, the employment drop outpaced the population decrease, indicating broader weakness in the labor market.

"In the past, many people found jobs in their 20s, but there is now a growing tendency for people to wait until their 30s in search of better opportunities," said Yang Jun-seok, a professor of economics at the Catholic University of Korea.

Separate ministry data indicated that jobs at large conglomerates reached 4.43 million in 2024, up 17,000 from the year before. However, the share of jobs held by the same workers rose 0.8 percentage points to 84.4 percent, signaling limited job mobility. These figures highlight ongoing challenges for youth employment in South Korea, amid demographic shifts and economic pressures.

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South Korea adds 193,000 jobs in 2025 amid sluggish manufacturing, construction

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South Korea added 193,000 jobs in 2025, maintaining year-on-year employment growth at the 100,000 level for the second straight year despite ongoing losses in manufacturing and construction. Data from the Ministry of Data and Statistics showed the number of employed people rose 0.7 percent to 28.77 million from a year earlier. While youth employment remained sluggish, jobs for those aged 60 and older saw the largest increase.

South Korea added 193,000 jobs in October, bringing the total employed to 29.04 million, but youth employment declined sharply. Manufacturing and construction sectors continued to lose positions, while hiring among older adults drove the overall gains. Officials noted ongoing challenges for young job seekers.

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South Korea added 225,000 jobs in November, bringing total employment to 29.05 million and continuing the recovery trend this year. However, youth employment fell for the 19th consecutive month, while manufacturing and construction sectors saw ongoing declines. The unemployment rate held steady at 2.2 percent, underscoring challenges for young job seekers.

South Korea's gross domestic product grew 1 percent in 2025 from the previous year, according to Bank of Korea data, but the fourth quarter saw an unexpected 0.3 percent contraction. Strong exports drove the annual figure despite weakness in construction. This marks half the 2 percent expansion of 2024.

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The number of babies born in South Korea rose at the fastest pace in 18 years in the first 11 months of 2025, driven largely by an increase in marriages. Government data shows the total for 2025 is expected to surpass the 238,317 recorded in 2024. Government policies supporting childbirth and the growing population of women in their early 30s also contributed.

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