2025年青年就业率5年来首次下降

2025年,20多岁人群的就业率因人口减少和就业市场疲软而出现5年来首次下降。数据统计部数据显示,该就业率降至60.2%,较上年下降0.8个百分点,这是自2020年以来首次下降。青年就业人数共计344万人,减少17万人。

周日,数据统计部发布的数据显示,2025年20多岁人群的就业率为60.2%,较上年下降0.8个百分点。这是自2020年新冠疫情导致招聘低迷以来的首次年度下降。 去年,20多岁就业人数共计344万人,比上年减少17万人。该人数已连续三年下降,降幅从2023年的8.2万人加速至2024年的12.4万人。虽然这一年龄段人口自2021年以来连续五年下降,但就业人数降幅超过人口减少幅度,表明劳动力市场整体疲软。 “过去,许多人在20多岁时找到工作,但现在越来越多的人为了寻求更好机会而等到30多岁。”韩国天主教大学经济学教授杨俊锡表示。 该部另一份数据显示,2024年大企业就业人数达443万人,比上年增加1.7万人。然而,同类工人占就业比例上升0.8个百分点至84.4%,表明就业流动性有限。这些数据凸显了韩国青年就业面临的持续挑战,受人口结构变化和经济压力影响。

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Illustration depicting South Korea's 2025 job growth with seniors securing employment at a Seoul job fair, contrasted by empty factories and construction sites amid sluggish sectors.
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韩国2025年新增19.3万个就业岗位 制造业建筑业低迷

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韩国2025年新增19.3万个就业岗位,尽管制造业和建筑业持续流失岗位,但就业年增长率连续第二年保持在10万以上水平。数据与统计部数据显示,就业人数同比上升0.7%,达到2877万人。青年就业仍显低迷,而60岁及以上人群的就业岗位增幅最大。

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