Ancient reptile shifted from four legs to two as it matured

A newly described crocodile relative from the Late Triassic period began life walking on four legs before adopting a bipedal stance in adulthood, scientists say. The poodle-sized Sonselasuchus cedrus, unearthed in Arizona, reveals unusual growth patterns in ancient reptiles. Researchers detailed the findings in a study published this year.

Fossils of Sonselasuchus cedrus, a shuvosaurid reptile, show it likely had proportional forelimbs and hindlimbs as a juvenile, with hindlimbs growing longer and more robust over time. Lead author Elliott Armour Smith, a University of Washington graduate student, said the team analyzed limb proportions to determine this shift. 'Essentially, we think these creatures started out their lives on four legs… they then started walking on two legs as they grew up,' Armour Smith explained. 'This is particularly peculiar.'

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Scientists have identified a new species of ancient crocodile relative that walked upright on two legs with a toothless beak. The creature, named Labrujasuchus expectatus, lived during the Late Triassic in what is now New Mexico.

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Newly examined fossils indicate that the earliest four-limbed vertebrates developed directly into adults without a larval phase featuring external gills.

Scientists have used genetic analysis of historic specimens to determine that the crocodiles once found in the Seychelles were not a unique species but an isolated population of saltwater crocodiles. The reptiles likely reached the remote islands after drifting across the Indian Ocean. The population was wiped out within decades of permanent human settlement in 1770.

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Researchers have described a previously unknown crocodile species that lived alongside early human ancestors in Ethiopia more than 3 million years ago. The animal, formally named Crocodylus lucivenator, was likely the top predator in its ecosystem.

A new study shows millipedes colonized land nearly 460 million years ago. The research completes the evolutionary tree for all living millipede orders. It was published in Current Biology in 2026.

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Researchers have named a newly identified juvenile dinosaur species Doolysaurus huhmini, discovered on Aphae Island in South Korea. The fossil, the first from the country to include skull parts, reveals a turkey-sized animal that likely had a fluffy appearance and an omnivorous diet. The findings, led by Jongyun Jung, were published on March 19 in the journal Fossil Record.

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