Ancient reptile shifted from four legs to two as it matured

A newly described crocodile relative from the Late Triassic period began life walking on four legs before adopting a bipedal stance in adulthood, scientists say. The poodle-sized Sonselasuchus cedrus, unearthed in Arizona, reveals unusual growth patterns in ancient reptiles. Researchers detailed the findings in a study published this year.

Fossils of Sonselasuchus cedrus, a shuvosaurid reptile, show it likely had proportional forelimbs and hindlimbs as a juvenile, with hindlimbs growing longer and more robust over time. Lead author Elliott Armour Smith, a University of Washington graduate student, said the team analyzed limb proportions to determine this shift. 'Essentially, we think these creatures started out their lives on four legs… they then started walking on two legs as they grew up,' Armour Smith explained. 'This is particularly peculiar.'

Makala yanayohusiana

Scientists have identified a new species of land-dwelling crocodylomorph from 215 million years ago in Gloucester, UK. Named Galahadosuchus jonesi, the reptile had a slender, greyhound-like build for fast movement on land. The discovery honors a schoolteacher who inspired the lead researcher.

Imeripotiwa na AI

A cache of 250-million-year-old fossils rediscovered in Australia has shown a diverse community of early ocean predators following Earth's worst mass extinction. These marine amphibians, including species from the trematosaurid group, indicate a rapid global spread in the early Mesozoic era. The findings challenge previous views that limited such creatures to a single species in the southern hemisphere.

A 250-million-year-old fossil egg containing a Lystrosaurus embryo has provided the first direct evidence that mammal ancestors laid eggs. Discovered in South Africa, the find resolves a decades-old question about early mammalian reproduction following the End-Permian extinction. Researchers used advanced imaging to reveal the embryo's pre-hatching stage inside a soft-shelled egg.

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A remarkably complete skeleton of a previously unknown ichthyosaur species has been identified from the UK's Jurassic Coast, offering fresh insights into prehistoric marine reptile evolution. The three-meter-long creature, named Xiphodracon goldencapensis and nicknamed the Sword Dragon of Dorset, dates back 190 million years to the Pliensbachian period. Its discovery helps clarify a key transition in ichthyosaur diversity during the Early Jurassic.

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