Arzola debuts as minister in Congress, reinforces SLEP and SAE reviews

María Paz Arzola, Chile's new Education Minister, presented her legislative priorities on Tuesday to the Chamber of Deputies' Education Committee, joined by her three undersecretaries. She highlighted financial deficits in eight programs and outlined proposals for school, early childhood, and higher education. She announced reviews of the SLEP transfer calendar and SAE changes.

María Paz Arzola made her official debut as Education Minister before the Chamber of Deputies' Education Committee, presenting 69 slides on the inherited financial situation at the Ministry of Education. “It’s not normal,” she said of deficits in at least eight programs, including school subsidies and Public Education Local Services (SLEP). She viewed it as a chance to reallocate resources, shifting emphasis from higher to lower education levels. For schooling, axes include accessibility, learning focus, good coexistence, and quality opportunities. Proposals cover updating reentry subsidies, aiding chronic absenteeism detection, legal reform for service continuity, and bolstering low-performing schools through the Quality Agency. Plans also include consolidating Bicentennial High Schools, continuing the “A convivir se aprende” program, advancing the School Coexistence Law, and simplifying regulations to ease administrative burdens, with SEP law reforms. On SLEP, she stressed reviewing transfer calendars amid municipal differences: “We cannot be blind to that heterogeneity.” Early childhood priorities are quality, coverage, and needs-based financing. For higher education, update offerings, review degrees, limit gratuity expansion until early childhood coverage, and pursue CAE collections. Deputies raised issues: Emilia Schneider (FA) on superintendent José Miguel Salazar’s resignation; Arzola noted ongoing processes and requested exit. Ricardo Neumann (UDI) asked about SAE, where positives remain but merit and flexibility will be added. Daniela Serrano (PC) inquired on cuts and CAE, unanswered fully.

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Illustration of Mario Delgado announcing Marx Arriaga's SEP resignation amid assurances on Mexican textbooks.
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Mario Delgado reveals agreement for Marx Arriaga's resignation at SEP

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Mario Delgado, head of the SEP, stated there was an agreement for Marx Arriaga to resign as director of Educational Materials before February 15, though he rejected an offer to represent Mexico abroad. Claudia Sheinbaum assured that the New Mexican School and textbooks will not change, despite the conflict. Arriaga denounces an eviction attempt and defends educational principles.

The dismissal of the director of the Atacama Public Education Local Service (SLEP) for organizing an inappropriate party has spotlighted issues in Chile's public education system. This incident highlights management problems that demand urgent reforms, according to a letter to the editor in La Tercera.

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Starting January 1, 2026, the Servicio Local de Educación Pública (SLEP) Santiago Centro took over the administration of 43 educational establishments in Santiago commune, ending direct municipal management. This shift impacts 27,000 students and thousands of teachers and assistants, including emblematic high schools like Instituto Nacional. Mayor Mario Desbordes' administration highlighted achievements in funding and infrastructure during its tenure.

Ten days have passed since José Antonio Kast assumed Chile's presidency, marked by high activity in security, economy, and education. The government has prioritized police actions, housing reconstruction, and fiscal adjustments. Key ministers lead coordinated initiatives under a 'Hub' model.

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Cabinet Chief Manuel Adorni presented the final report of the Consejo de Mayo, promoted by Javier Milei's Government. The document outlines changes to the Expropriations Law, rural land regime, and educational reform with greater provincial autonomy. These proposals will form the basis of bills for Congress in 2026 and extraordinary sessions.

In the escalating tensions of Chile's presidential transition, Ministers Camila Vallejo and Álvaro Elizalde on January 11 criticized a hardening opposition tone led by president-elect José Antonio Kast, following his recent fiscal attacks. They defended Boric's economic and security gains amid stalled legislative talks, as a new poll showed the president's approval at 33% ahead of the March handover.

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Roberto Baradel, historic leader of the Unified Union of Education Workers of Buenos Aires (Suteba), announced he will not run in the union elections in May after more than 18 years at the helm of the union. His political space will back María Laura Torre as the candidate to continue the leadership. Baradel will retain roles in other national union organizations.

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