Bear kanji chosen as 2025's word of the year

The Japanese Kanji Proficiency Society announced on December 12 that the kanji for 2025 is 'bear' (熊), selected through a nationwide poll. Rice (米) came in second, while high (高) placed third, referencing rising commodity prices and the surname of Sanae Takaichi. The choice of bear highlights the widespread damage caused by the animals this year.

Although 2025 marks the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac, the Japanese Kanji Proficiency Society declared 'bear' (熊, kuma) as the kanji of the year on December 12. This selection, determined by a nationwide poll, underscores the extensive damage inflicted by bears across Japan throughout the year. Terms like emergency cull (緊急銃猟, kinkyū jūryō) and bear-related damage (クマ被害, kuma higai) even ranked among the top 10 buzzwords of the year.

Coming in second was 'rice' (米, bei, mai, kome, yone), reflecting discussions on food staples. Third place went to 'high' (高, kō, taka[i]), alluding to soaring commodity prices (物価高, bukkadaka) and the surname of Sanae Takaichi, Japan's first female prime minister elected in October.

The announcement highlights how traditional kanji selection intersects with contemporary issues, such as wildlife management challenges posed by increasing bear populations. This annual event draws tens of thousands of votes, capturing the evolution of the Japanese language amid cultural and social shifts.

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Japanese police officers armed with rifles patrol near a forest amid rising bear attacks, illustrating government measures to ensure public safety.
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Government considers police rifle use amid bear attack surge

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Japan's government has intensified measures against a surge in bear attacks, including consideration of police rifle use, following a record 12 fatalities since April. A ministerial meeting involving multiple agencies ordered emergency actions, while municipalities raise pay for hunters. Officials describe the situation as a serious threat to public safety.

2026 marks the Year of the Horse in Japan, specifically the return of the Fire Horse that demographers have awaited for decades. While 2025's kanji was 'bear' due to ursine attacks, 'taka' for Sanae Takaichi's historic rise as the first female prime minister might have been more fitting.

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According to Japan's Environment Ministry, asian black bear sightings from April to November 2025 totaled 47,038, the highest since comparable data began in fiscal 2009. This figure nearly doubled the previous annual record of 24,348 set in fiscal 2023. Captures, including brown bears, reached a record 12,659, with urban sightings likely driving the rise in removals.

On January 14, 2026, Japan's Nikkei stock average surged to a record high of 54,364.54. Speculation over a snap election by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi fueled hopes for expanded fiscal stimulus, while a weakening yen boosted exporters. Meanwhile, bond yields rose amid fiscal concerns.

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Japan's benchmark 10-year government bond yield rose to 2.230 percent in Tokyo trading on January 19, 2026, reaching its highest level since February 1999 in 27 years. The increase stems from concerns about worsening fiscal health ahead of a House of Representatives election. Pledges for consumption tax cuts by major parties are raising fears of more bond issuance.

At a New Year event in Tokyo, Japanese business leaders expressed optimism about continuing wage increases in this year's spring labor negotiations. Many aim to match or exceed last year's average of 5.39% at major firms. Extending gains to small and midsize companies remains a key challenge.

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Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda signaled the likelihood of further interest rate hikes next year, expressing growing confidence that the central bank is nearing its sustainable 2% price stability target. In a speech Thursday at a conference hosted by business lobby Keidanren, Ueda noted that the goal, accompanied by wage increases, is steadily approaching. His remarks underscore investor expectations that the bank will continue hikes even after raising borrowing costs to the highest level since 1995 last Friday.

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