China and EU launch joint SMILE satellite to study Earth magnetic shield

China and Europe launched their first jointly developed satellite on Tuesday to explore Earth’s magnetic shield against solar wind. The mission, named SMILE, stems from a 2015 project between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the European Space Agency.

The satellite was designed to study the precise mechanisms of Earth’s defence against solar wind. It represents a collaboration that has continued despite challenges including pandemic restrictions and distributed teams.

ESA director of science Carole Mundell highlighted the partnership. She noted the trusted collaboration between engineering and science teams in Europe and China.

Mundell added that it is exciting to see the project come together. She expressed anticipation for new scientific discoveries from SMILE, which builds on heritage from previous missions.

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Spanish PM Pedro Sánchez speaks at Tsinghua University in Beijing, urging accurate understanding of China and stronger Europe-China ties.
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Spanish PM Sánchez calls for clear-eyed view of China

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Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez urged a more accurate understanding of China during a speech at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He met with Chinese President Xi Jinping, stating Spain opposes a 'new Cold War' and decoupling while supporting enhanced Europe-China cooperation. The visit aims to deepen bilateral comprehensive strategic partnership.

China launched a satellite group on Tuesday to form part of a commercial low-orbit network called the Spacesail Constellation.

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Chinese researchers have successfully tested a system capable of beaming energy to multiple moving targets at once, marking another step toward an orbiting power station.

China has launched a massive electric cargo ship featuring a battery system comparable in scale to hundreds of electric cars. Solar panels on the vessel support its onboard electrical loads. The development marks a significant step in maritime electrification.

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Hukeda-2, a commercial satellite with a flexible robotic arm like an octopus tentacle, was launched on Monday for low-orbit refuelling tests, state media said. Jointly developed by Hunan University of Science and Technology and Suzhou Sanyuan Aerospace Technology, it will simulate the full process from approach to mock transfer.

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