Colombia records over 219,000 street vending units

Preliminary results from the Dane's National Urban Economic Census show Colombia has 219,042 street vending units, mostly in large cities like Bogotá. This activity includes stationary, semi-stationary, or mobile forms in public spaces. Dane director Piedad Urdinola clarifies that not all are itinerant, but street vendors with fixed stalls.

Colombia records over 219,000 street vending units

The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) has released preliminary results from its National Urban Economic Census, which will identify urban productive units, their size, economic activity, formality level, and employment generation. Initial data indicate Colombia has 219,042 street vending units, defined as stationary, semi-stationary, or mobile activities in public spaces, involving individual, shared, or associated work forms.

Bogotá tops the list with 42,097 units, followed by Medellín (13,692) and Cali (12,213). The top five includes Barranquilla (9,684) and Cartagena (6,558). Other cities such as Bucaramanga (6,444), Cúcuta (6,016), Montería (5,446), Soledad in Atlántico (3,602), and Ibagué (3,364) round out the top 10. Among the 30 municipalities with the highest concentration, nine are non-capitals, like Soacha (2,983) and Piedecuesta (1,517).

Dane director Piedad Urdinola explained: “There is always a little stall that is in the corner every day. The same happens in other cases. Not all are itinerant anymore, that's why we call them street vendors”.

David Cubides, chief economist at Banco de Occidente, links this figure to labor informality in Colombia, which features a high structural unemployment rate and elevated informality levels in the region. “Informality is reflected in indicators like informal and street vendors, who end up moving and settling in major cities,” he noted.

Final census results are expected by the end of the first semester of 2026, providing a more detailed overview of these units.

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Illustration of joyful diverse Colombian workers celebrating the unemployment rate drop to 8.8%, featuring job signs, graphs, and national flag.
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Colombia's unemployment rate drops to 8.8% in March 2026

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The Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) reported that Colombia's unemployment rate fell to 8.8% in March 2026—the lowest for any March since 2001, continuing the downward trend from 10.9% in January and 9.2% in February—with 2.34 million people unemployed (down 174,000). This marks a 0.8 percentage point drop from 9.6% in March 2025. The employed population grew by 650,000 (2.7%), while the January-March quarter rate stood at 9.6%. Neiva ranked among cities with the lowest unemployment.

Piedad Urdinola, director of Dane, presented preliminary results from the 2024 National Urban Economic Census, identifying around two million economic units in Colombia's urban areas. This census, the first in 34 years, highlights concentration in commerce and services, as well as regional gaps. The data will update public policies and statistical frameworks.

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Mayor Carlos Fernando Galán signed Decree 117 of 2026 on April 14, modifying Decree 642 of 2025 and setting rules for over 150,000 informal street vendors in Bogotá's public spaces. The measure establishes maximum occupation capacities per zone and aims to organize areas without harming vulnerable people.

Mario Andrés Ramírez, president of Fedelonjas, warned of a 6.5% drop in new housing sales in the first quarter of 2026 compared to 2025, due to high credit costs and fewer subsidies. In cities, nearly half the population lives in apartments, with rentals becoming the dominant form of occupancy. The federation calls for professional management of the rental market.

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In January 2026, Colombia's unemployment rate stood at 10.9%, the lowest for a first month since 2001, according to the Dane. While 324,000 new jobs were created, 60% were self-employment positions. This indicates employment improvement, but raises concerns about job quality.

The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that Colombia's annual inflation for February 2026 was 5.29%, a slight slowdown from January's 5.35%. The monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) variation stood at 1.08%, driven by rises in education and food. This figure remains above the Central Bank's target range of 3%.

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Bogotá's Instituto de Desarrollo Urbano (Idu) announced that group 9 of avenue 68 has reached 80% progress, up from 32% in January. This 2.23 km section will enter its final phase this year, according to director Orlando Molano. The project includes lanes for TransMilenio and improvements to public spaces.

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