Economist warns inflation complicates government's economic plan

Economist Guillermo Hang warned that Argentina's government's main achievement, falling inflation, is showing signs of wear after an AmCham meeting. Hang said consumption recovery has not materialized and there are doubts about economic activity and family incomes. Monthly inflation stopped decelerating eight or nine months ago.

Economist Guillermo Hang voiced concerns after a meeting of the US Chamber of Commerce (AmCham), where a shift in mood was noted among business leaders and officials.

"It feels like a call to rethink Milei's model," Hang stated, pointing to doubts over economic variables such as activity and family incomes. He challenged official optimism: "The current economic situation is not as prosperous as the government promised a few months ago".

Hang described inflation as the "warhorse" of the economic program, but one that is "half tired, half wounded". He noted monthly inflation has been rising for eight or nine months, worsened by factors like rising oil prices, with incomes and pensions falling more than inflation.

The economist highlighted tension between growth and inflation, saying recent measures like lowering bank reserve requirements are insufficient. "If wages remain below inflation, consumption recovery won't happen," he warned, impacting most households while only higher-income ones sustain spending. He also questioned INDEC measurements for understating family consumption adjustments.

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Illustration of INDEC headquarters in crisis post-Marco Lavagna resignation, with data manipulation accusations against Milei government.
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INDEC crisis after Marco Lavagna's resignation

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Marco Lavagna's resignation as INDEC director has sparked a crisis in Argentina's statistics agency, with accusations of data manipulation to support Javier Milei's government narrative. Analysts draw parallels to Kirchnerist practices, as the administration attempts damage control and plans a new inflation index for August 2026.

President Javier Milei closed the AmCham Summit 2026 defending fiscal and monetary adjustment amid March's 3.4% inflation. He attributed the rise to transitory factors like last year's shocks and promised that 'inflation is going to collapse'. He firmly rejected accepting more inflation to boost growth, calling it 'trash'.

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Argentina's central bank cut short-term reference rates to 20% this month, below inflation levels, to capitalize on dollar inflows and rebuild hard currency reserves. President Javier Milei's government aims to boost economic growth amid slowdown signals. Analysts note concerns over peso stability impacts.

Leonardo Villar, general manager of Banco de la República, and Germán Ávila, finance minister, clashed in a political oversight debate on the fiscal impact of recent interest rate hikes. Villar defended the bank's autonomy and criticized government discrediting. Ávila responded by highlighting his guerrilla past and questioning Colombia's rate increases compared to other countries.

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts global growth of 3.1% for 2026, a 0.2 percentage point downward revision from prior estimates, due to the Middle East conflict. Global inflation would rise to 4.4% from higher energy costs. In adverse scenarios, growth could drop to near 2% with inflation near 6%.

Economic journalist Ariel Maciel warned of high tax pressure and the SME crisis in Argentina, stating that without structural changes there will be no incentives to hire formally. He criticized the lack of dialogue with the private sector and the unsustainable cost of labor hiring.

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The Banco de la República released its Monthly Survey of Economists' Expectations, forecasting year-end inflation at 6.32% and interest rates at 12.25%. These projections mark an upward revision from March. Experts anticipate a gradual moderation in subsequent years.

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