Analysts forecast 2.4% inflation for January 2026 per central bank

Argentina's Central Bank released its latest Market Expectations Survey, drawing from 45 analysts' projections, estimating 2.4% inflation for January 2026 and a dollar rate of $1,475 in February.

The Central Bank of Argentina's Market Expectations Survey (REM), released on February 5, 2026, compiles projections from 45 consultancies and analysts on the country's economic outlook. For January 2026, the average estimates point to 2.4% inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), matching the core inflation rate. This official figure will be reported by INDEC on February 10, using the current methodology.

Monthly projections indicate a slight dip to 2.1% in February and a rise to 2.2% in March, followed by a downward trend: 1.9% in April, 1.7% in May, 1.6% in June, and 1.5% in July. Regarding the exchange rate, the average places the dollar at $1,475 in February 2026, and $1,750 by December, implying a 20.9% interannual variation.

Other indicators include an unemployment rate of 6.7% for the fourth quarter of 2025. On economic activity, GDP growth is estimated at 0.1% in Q4 2025 compared to the previous quarter, with forecasts of 0.9% and 1.0% for Q1 and Q2 2026, respectively. For all of 2026, real growth is expected at 3.2%. In foreign trade, the goods surplus is projected at US$11,175 million.

These expectations depict persistent inflation in the short term but signs of deceleration, amid moderate economic recovery.

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Illustration of a Buenos Aires street scene showing exchange rate displays for dollars and euros on January 6, 2026, with crowds and currency elements.
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Dollar and euro exchange rates in Argentina on January 6, 2026

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On Tuesday, January 6, 2026, Argentina's exchange rates updated for the official dollar (available without limits at banks like Banco Nación since April), blue dollar, MEP, CCL, crypto dollar, official euro, euro blue, and card dollar (with 30% surcharge for abroad spending).

According to the Central Bank's Market Expectations Survey (REM), analysts project a gradual rise in the official exchange rate starting April 2026. The median estimate places the dollar at $1.452 in April, with moderate monthly increases. This adjustment will depend on inflation, economic policies, and external factors.

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The Central Bank of the Republic of Argentina announced that starting January 1, 2026, it will apply a new methodology to calculate the Reference Exchange Rate. This update aims to improve the transparency and representativeness of the indicator, based on actual operations rather than quotes. The change was approved following a public consultation launched in November 2025.

South Africa's consumer price index averaged 3.2% in 2025, down from 4.4% the previous year, staying within the Reserve Bank's target range. Inflation rose slightly to 3.6% in December, but economists remain optimistic due to factors like fuel price reductions and a stronger rand. The overall trend signals progress in managing price pressures.

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Argentina's country risk, measured by JP Morgan, closed at 506 basis points on February 11, 2026, following January's 2.9% inflation data. The indicator shows relative stability amid stock market declines and analysis of persistent inflation. The market exhibited volatility, with the S&P Merval dropping 1.4%.

Colombia's National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that annual inflation for January 2026 stood at 5.35%, up 13 basis points from January 2025. Driven by lodging services, restaurants, and food, the figure slightly exceeded market expectations. This data will guide the Central Bank's monetary policy decisions.

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The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that Colombia's annual inflation for February 2026 was 5.29%, a slight slowdown from January's 5.35%. The monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) variation stood at 1.08%, driven by rises in education and food. This figure remains above the Central Bank's target range of 3%.

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