Analysts forecast 2.4% inflation for January 2026 per central bank

Argentina's Central Bank released its latest Market Expectations Survey, drawing from 45 analysts' projections, estimating 2.4% inflation for January 2026 and a dollar rate of $1,475 in February.

The Central Bank of Argentina's Market Expectations Survey (REM), released on February 5, 2026, compiles projections from 45 consultancies and analysts on the country's economic outlook. For January 2026, the average estimates point to 2.4% inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), matching the core inflation rate. This official figure will be reported by INDEC on February 10, using the current methodology.

Monthly projections indicate a slight dip to 2.1% in February and a rise to 2.2% in March, followed by a downward trend: 1.9% in April, 1.7% in May, 1.6% in June, and 1.5% in July. Regarding the exchange rate, the average places the dollar at $1,475 in February 2026, and $1,750 by December, implying a 20.9% interannual variation.

Other indicators include an unemployment rate of 6.7% for the fourth quarter of 2025. On economic activity, GDP growth is estimated at 0.1% in Q4 2025 compared to the previous quarter, with forecasts of 0.9% and 1.0% for Q1 and Q2 2026, respectively. For all of 2026, real growth is expected at 3.2%. In foreign trade, the goods surplus is projected at US$11,175 million.

These expectations depict persistent inflation in the short term but signs of deceleration, amid moderate economic recovery.

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Illustration of a Buenos Aires street scene showing exchange rate displays for dollars and euros on January 6, 2026, with crowds and currency elements.
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Dollar and euro exchange rates in Argentina on January 6, 2026

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On Tuesday, January 6, 2026, Argentina's exchange rates updated for the official dollar (available without limits at banks like Banco Nación since April), blue dollar, MEP, CCL, crypto dollar, official euro, euro blue, and card dollar (with 30% surcharge for abroad spending).

The Central Bank of the Republic of Argentina announced that starting January 1, 2026, it will apply a new methodology to calculate the Reference Exchange Rate. This update aims to improve the transparency and representativeness of the indicator, based on actual operations rather than quotes. The change was approved following a public consultation launched in November 2025.

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Colombia's inflation is projected at 4.9% for 2026, missing the Banco de la República's target range for the sixth consecutive year. A Corficolombiana report estimates it will close 2025 at 5.2%, roughly the same as last year, signaling a stall in disinflation. The goal of nearing 3% is now delayed until 2027.

Colombia's financial market anticipates that the Banco de la República will raise its interest rate at the January 30, 2026 meeting, according to a Citi survey. Out of 25 consulted entities, 17 expect an adjustment to 9.75%, while only five foresee it staying at 9.5%. This outlook is driven by the minimum wage increase and inflation projected at 5.8%.

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Following the Central Bank's December 2025 announcement of its 2026 economic plan, the new exchange rate flotation scheme—adjusting dollar bands by past inflation—took effect on January 2, 2026. The BCRA aims to accumulate reserves amid market anticipation of quote shifts, while economist Martín Redrado warns the system is transitory without clearer policy definitions.

The Board of Directors of the Banco de la República voted by majority to keep the policy interest rate at 9.25% in its final meeting of the year, amid ongoing inflationary pressures above 5%. Two members, including Finance Minister Germán Ávila, favored a 50 basis point cut. Inflation eased slightly to 5.3% in November, but future expectations rose.

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Argentina's blue dollar closed on Monday, January 26, 2026, up $5, trading at $1,470 for buying and $1,490 for selling. Other exchange variants also moved, while the official dollar stayed at $1,410-$1,460 per Banco Nación. The country risk reached 513 basis points, the lowest in the Milei era.

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