Sales drop in textile and supermarket sectors in January

Argentina's textile sector and supermarkets reported a significant sales drop in January, blamed on economic factors like inflation and high costs. Guillermo Fasano, president of the Mar del Plata Textile Chamber, and Fernando Savore, a Buenos Aires supermarkets representative, highlighted weakened consumption despite summer seasonality. Both warned of the impact on workers' pockets and the need for reforms.

In January 2024, Argentina's textile industry faced a critical period, with a very significant nationwide sales drop, including Mar del Plata during the peak summer season. Guillermo Fasano, president of the Mar del Plata Textile Chamber, told Canal E that while the month showed mixed signals and the final outcome was better than expected, the sector is navigating an adverse scenario. “As a textile sector, we are going through a stage of very important sales drop,” Fasano stated, noting that tourist influx and weather favored those who adapted with affordable prices and extended hours. “Those who prepared to work with good prices and a lot of hourly attention were satisfied with the result,” he added.

On high clothing prices, Fasano blamed the unbalanced exchange rate: “Argentina is expensive or the dollar is cheap,” he said, criticizing ignorant comparisons on qualities and the impact of past import bans that raised product costs. Regarding the labor reform under debate, he called it positive for SMEs for providing legal security and reducing litigation, but stressed non-salary labor costs: “For every 1,600,000 pesos we put into a salary, the worker receives only 1,000,000,” with an additional 40% at supermarkets.

Meanwhile, in Buenos Aires supermarkets, Fernando Savore described January as a “quite quiet” sales month, deepened by the economic context beyond seasonality. “Historically, January and February are months when many families take days off and there is less consumption,” he noted. He reported 2.5% increases in dairy, around 3% in packaged foods, and 5-6% in cleaning and perfumery, driven by operational costs like energy and taxes. “It changed a lot the operational cost of the business when we see what they charge us now for electricity and municipal, provincial, and national taxes,” Savore explained, who questioned INDEC's inflation measurements for not analyzing segments precisely and underestimating e-commerce growth, including online food sales. “Today everything is in online format and e-commerce has grown tremendously,” he added. He concluded: “We continue weakening the worker's pocket,” warning of 5% cumulative rises in 60 days.

Both leaders agreed on cautious consumption, with shoppers comparing more and prioritizing essentials, amid stagnant wages and inflationary pressures.

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Illustration of shuttered textile factory and protesting workers in Argentina's industry crisis.
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Argentina's textile industry in crisis over high costs and low demand

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Argentina's textile industry is facing a severe crisis, driven by high costs, declining demand, and factory closures, intensified by Economy Minister Luis Caputo's criticism of local clothing prices. Sector entrepreneurs reject official statements and call for reforms to boost competitiveness without job losses. The Italian SME model in specialized production is suggested as an alternative to perpetual protection.

Argentina's industrial capacity utilization dropped to 57.7% in November 2025, the lowest since March, according to INDEC data. The textile sector plummeted to a historic 29.2%, with business owners warning of mass closures and job losses due to trade openness and lack of internal demand.

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Fernando Savore, vice president of the National Federation and the General Confederation of Grocers, explained on Canal E how consumption in supermarkets and stores has changed due to inflation and digitalization. He noted that large purchases have decreased, favoring small restocks in neighborhood stores. He also highlighted the rise of virtual payments and price adjustments in food.

The National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC) revealed that Argentina obtained a gain of US$ 3.509 million in 2025 thanks to improved terms of trade, driven by a sharper drop in import prices than in exports. Import prices fell 4.5% year-over-year, while export prices declined only 0.6%, raising the index by 4%. This evolution contributed to a trade surplus of US$ 11.286 million.

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The National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC) reported that the utilization of installed capacity in the manufacturing industry reached 61.0% in October 2025. This marks a decline of 2 percentage points from the same month in 2024 and 0.1 points from September. The textile sector saw the largest year-over-year drop.

The Argentine Industrial Union (UIA) issued a statement expressing concern over the manufacturing sector's situation, highlighting the complexity of the current economic model. In the 'QR!' program on Canal E, experts like Guido Bambini and Pablo Caruso analyzed the document, pointing to declines in production, employment, and installed capacity. According to United Nations data, Argentina recorded the second-largest industrial drop worldwide between 2023 and 2025.

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A report shows that while 2025 inflation closed at 31.4%, more than half of Córdoba households cannot cover the basic food basket, and nearly 90% must go into debt to eat. The drop in consumption and income deterioration push thousands of families into a 'daily default'. This reopens the debate on poverty measurement in the province.

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