Industrial capacity utilization falls to 61% in October

The National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC) reported that the utilization of installed capacity in the manufacturing industry reached 61.0% in October 2025. This marks a decline of 2 percentage points from the same month in 2024 and 0.1 points from September. The textile sector saw the largest year-over-year drop.

According to the INDEC report, the utilization of installed capacity in industry stood at 61.0% during October 2025, below the 63.0% in October 2024 and the 61.1% in September 2025. This indicator reflects production activity relative to the total available capacity in factories.

The textile products manufacturing sector experienced the largest year-over-year decline, dropping from 47.8% in 2024 to 32.5% in October 2025. In contrast, petroleum refining rose from 79.1% to 82.2%.

Other sectoral blocks exceeded the general average, such as petroleum refining (82.2%), basic metal industries (71.1%), food products and beverages (68.7%), chemical substances and products (63.6%), and paper and cardboard (62.3%). Below the general level were non-metallic mineral products (60.5%), automotive industry (56.1%), publishing and printing (53.2%), metalworking except motor vehicles (48.2%), tobacco products (42.9%), rubber and plastic products (42.6%), and textiles (32.5%).

The main negative year-over-year incidences were observed in paper and cardboard manufacturing, which fell to 62.3% from 72.9% in 2024, due to lower production of packaging and containers. Rubber and plastic products declined to 42.6% from 48.9%, due to reductions in plastic manufactures and tires.

From the Center for Production Studies (CEPEC), these figures are seen as showing 'an industry that is not retreating, but also not managing to take off'. They add that 'October practically repeats the level of September and confirms a scenario where domestic demand continues to be the main limiter, while the impetus remains concentrated in a limited group of more dynamic sectors'.

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Realistic image of a Colombian factory with workers and growth statistics highlighting 1.9% manufacturing production rise.
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Colombia's manufacturing production grows 1.9% in October

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Colombia's National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that manufacturing production rose 1.9% in October 2025 compared to October 2024. Manufacturing sales grew 2.4%, and employed personnel increased 0.7%. Bruce Mac Master, president of Andi, highlighted sectoral heterogeneity and the importance of the year's final months.

Argentina's industrial capacity utilization dropped to 57.7% in November 2025, the lowest since March, according to INDEC data. The textile sector plummeted to a historic 29.2%, with business owners warning of mass closures and job losses due to trade openness and lack of internal demand.

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Argentina's industrial production dropped 6.1% in November compared to the same month in 2024, according to preliminary data from the Latin American Economic Research Foundation (FIEL), marking the fifth consecutive decline since July. While it posted a slight monthly increase of 0.4%, the sector has accumulated a 0.5% contraction over the first eleven months of the year. This outcome occurs amid an industrial recession that began in February, worsened by a shorter working month.

The Argentine Industrial Union issued a statement after meeting with Economy Minister Luis Caputo, warning of stagnant industrial activity and the loss of over 21,000 jobs in the first nine months of 2025. The manufacturing sector called for fiscal relief, better access to credit, and support for the labor reform under debate in Congress. Industrialists praised macroeconomic stabilization but highlighted challenges to competitiveness in 2026.

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Colombia's hotel sector saw a 3.5% drop in real revenues in October, driven by a 32.8% decline in the Pacific region. While real wages rose 3.3%, occupied personnel fell 1.8% nationally. Cotelco calls for policies to boost tourism competitiveness.

China's retail sales grew by just 1.3 percent in November, missing forecasts and slowing for the sixth straight month. Investment from January to November fell 2.6 percent as the property slump persisted. Officials recognize ongoing challenges and urge more proactive macroeconomic policies.

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Salaries rose 1.8% in November 2025, below that month's 2.5% inflation, according to data from the National Institute of Statistics and Censos (INDEC). From January to November, incomes increased an average of 36%, exceeding the 27.9% inflation for the period. However, growth in registered employment lagged behind the informal sector.

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