Government restores full RoDTEP benefits amid West Asia war

India's commerce ministry on Monday restored full duty benefits under the RoDTEP scheme for exporters affected by West Asia war disruptions, effective March 23, 2026. This reverses a February decision halving rebate rates amid fiscal constraints. The step supports exporters facing maritime trade volatility.

India's government on Monday withdrew its February 22 decision halving rebate rates and imposing value caps under the Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) scheme. The move responds to the evolving geopolitical situation in West Asia and its impact on maritime trade. “In view of the evolving geopolitical situation and its implications for maritime trade, the Government of India has decided to restore the rates and value caps under RoDTEP scheme for all eligible export products with effect from March 23, 2026,” the commerce ministry stated. The restored rates match those in force on February 22, superseding the February 23 notification and February 24 corrigendum, except for actions already taken. Launched in 2021, RoDTEP refunds central, state, and local taxes and duties not reimbursed elsewhere, calculated as a percentage of FOB value up to caps. Exporters had criticized the earlier curbs amid global trade volatility and surging freight costs from key route disruptions. Agriculture and food processing exports under ITC HS Chapters 01 to 24 were previously exempted. The cuts were linked to fiscal pressures, with the 2026-27 Union Budget reducing the scheme's allocation from ₹18,232.50 crore to ₹10,000 crore, proposing subsumption into a ₹25,060 crore export mission. Officials indicated the allocation may now be reviewed based on stakeholder feedback and uncertain global conditions. “The decision is intended to provide timely support to Indian exporters facing elevated freight costs and war-related trade risks arising from disruptions in the Gulf and the wider West Asia maritime corridor,” the ministry added, emphasizing export competitiveness.

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Indian and US officials shake hands unveiling interim trade deal framework, with flags, documents, and trade symbols.
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India and US unveil framework for interim trade agreement

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India and the US unveiled a framework for an interim trade agreement on February 7, 2026, under which the US will reduce tariffs on Indian goods to 18% and India will lower duties on US industrial and agricultural products. The deal safeguards sensitive agricultural and dairy sectors while advancing bilateral trade ties. Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal described it as opening a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters.

Amid logistics disruptions from the West Asia war, the government announced a ₹497 crore relief package for exporters on Thursday. Named RELIEF, it includes three components enhancing ECGC credit insurance and supporting MSMEs.

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India and the United States have agreed to reduce US tariffs on Indian exports from 50% to 18% under a bilateral trade deal, boosting India's competitiveness. Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal assured Parliament that agriculture and dairy sectors are fully protected. The agreement removes punitive tariffs linked to India's Russian oil purchases.

The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee decided to keep interest rates unchanged at 5.25% in its February meeting, citing improved growth prospects from the recent India-US trade deal. This pauses a series of rate cuts from 2025 amid benign inflation. The decision reflects optimism about GDP growth and external sector stability.

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Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto expressed readiness to mitigate risks from US President Donald Trump's hike of global import tariffs to 15%, announced February 21, 2026, one day after a Supreme Court ruling invalidated prior tariffs. Officials affirmed that bilateral trade negotiations continue, highlighting zero-tariff deals for key Indonesian exports.

Following Senate approval of tariffs on over 1,400 Asian products amid USMCA review tensions, Mexico published a decree on December 29, 2025, in the Official Gazette detailing 5% to 50% duties on imports from non-free trade agreement countries like China, effective January 1, 2026. Affecting goods such as clothing, toys, shampoo, and auto parts, the measures aim to protect domestic industry and generate 70 billion pesos in revenue with minimal 0.2% inflation impact.

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Congress and AAP leaders have criticized the recent India-US interim trade deal, claiming it burdens Indian exporters with high tariffs amid US President Trump's policies. Farmers' unions in Uttar Pradesh are also raising concerns about its impact on agriculture.

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