Government to appeal ruling declaring anti-picket protocol null

A federal judge annulled the anti-picket protocol, ruling that the Ministry of Security lacks authority to restrict constitutional rights administratively. The national government, led by Security Minister Alejandra Monteoliva, defended the measure and announced it will appeal in the courts. The judicial decision stems from a collective amparo filed by the Center for Legal and Social Studies (CELS).

Federal Judge Martín Cormick declared Resolution 943/23, establishing the anti-picket protocol, null in response to a collective amparo from the CELS. According to the ruling, issued on December 29, 2025, the Ministry of Security lacks authority to limit constitutional rights via administrative resolution, citing laws 16.986 and 19.549. The judge opened a penal avenue for complaints from those affected by the protocol's application.

The government responded swiftly. Security Minister Alejandra Monteoliva posted on X: “Without protocol there is no order, there is chaos.” She defended the tool as validated by experience, with technical, legal, and operational foundations, and accused the 'old politics' of seeking disorder. “We won't take a step back: we will appeal it,” she assured. The Ministry of Security issued a statement titled “WITHOUT ANTI-PICKET PROTOCOL THERE IS NO ORDER,” noting that the Justice has previously validated it and that it ensures free circulation without banning protests, only ordering them.

The protocol, designed during Patricia Bullrich's tenure and maintained under Monteoliva, was heavily applied in the past year. A key example is the CGT march in mid-December against Javier Milei's labor reform. Another incident occurred on March 12, when reporter Pablo Grillo was injured by a tear gas projectile during a protest near the Senate; he is still recovering in rehabilitation.

The CELS celebrated the ruling: “It sets limits on what the Ministry of Security can do: it cannot restrict constitutional rights.” Critics like Rodolfo Aguiar from ATE saw it as progress against repression, estimating over 1,400 wounded in demonstrations since its implementation, and stated that a resolution cannot override the Constitution.

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Congress approves municipal security law allowing tasers for inspectors

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The Chamber of Deputies approved the Municipal Security Law on Tuesday, strengthening municipalities' preventive role and granting new powers to inspectors, such as using tasers and seizing street vending. Security Minister Luis Cordero emphasized that the law sets standards without creating a municipal police. Mayors celebrated the approval as a win for municipalism.

Prosecutor Rodrigo Cuesta ruled before the Federal Contentious Administrative Chamber to reject the government's appeal and uphold the nullity of the anti-picketing protocol promoted by the Ministry of Security. The opinion emphasizes that the right to protest has preferential protection over absolute traffic priority and criticizes automatic police intervention. The final decision rests with the Chamber.

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The General Confederation of Labor (CGT) filed a judicial injunction against the labor reform promulgated on Friday by the Executive Power, numbered 27.802. The lawsuit, assigned to Judge Enrique Lavié Pico, seeks to declare null articles transferring labor competencies to the City of Buenos Aires. The labor federation plans another action in the labor court.

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President Gabriel Boric surprised by announcing a constitutional reform transferring Gendarmería's security functions to the Ministry of Public Security, in response to Operation Apocalipsis that detained 44 gendarmes for prison corruption. The measure separates inmate custody from social reintegration, which will go to a new body under Justice. Authorities emphasize it aims to fight organized crime and clean the institution.

Building on assurances that changes won't affect acquired rights, Argentina's government detailed its labor reform adjustments to vacations, salaries, overtime, and indemnities. Secretary Maximiliano Fariña called it an update to an outdated law. Unions, including CGT and ATE, are escalating with a December 18 march and strike.

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