Hydrogen back on platinum industry's radar with China leading

Commercialisation of hydrogen fuel cell trucks in China has revived optimism in the platinum industry. Northam Platinum CEO Paul Dunne highlighted a Chinese company's fleet of over 20,000 trucks, each using 100 grams of platinum. The development was discussed at a recent PGM conference in Johannesburg.

At a PGM conference in Johannesburg, organised by Resources For Africa, Northam Platinum CEO Paul Dunne stated: “Our view before was that there had been an overpromise regarding hydrogen ... we now believe the world is potentially underestimating hydrogen.” He discussed past disillusionment over hydrogen timelines, noting: “We expected hydrogen in the 90s to go commercial in 10 years, and in the noughties in 10 years, and in the 2010s in 10 years.” The optimism stems from China, where Northam executives visited a company operating over 20,000 fuel cell trucks, with plans for 200,000. Each truck contains 100 grams of platinum. The coking coal producer receives catalysts via Mitsubishi, information from a Japanese client. In South Africa, the Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources is accepting applications for natural hydrogen exploration. H2Au Ltd's two applications for over 3.4 million acres in the Bushveld region have been accepted, subject to final ministerial approval. Valterra Platinum CEO Craig Miller said: “The energy transition will happen, and the outlook for platinum demand from hydrogen fuel cells is promising. If anyone can do it, it’s the Chinese.” This progress contrasts with prior hype about hydrogen driving platinum demand amid the energy transition.

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ETH Zurich scientists with single-atom indium catalyst converting CO2 to methanol in a high-tech lab reactor, sustainable energy theme.
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Scientists develop single-atom catalyst for CO2-to-methanol conversion

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Researchers at ETH Zurich have engineered a catalyst using isolated indium atoms on hafnium oxide to convert CO2 and hydrogen into methanol more efficiently than previous methods. This single-atom design maximizes metal use and enables clearer study of reaction mechanisms. The breakthrough could support sustainable chemical production if powered by renewables.

South Africa's platinum group metals sector has seen a strong rebound, with surging prices leading to higher profits, dividends, and taxes for the National Treasury. This revival follows a European Commission decision to ease restrictions on internal combustion engine vehicles. The development provides relief amid concerns over electric vehicle adoption.

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China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other agencies issued a joint circular aiming for 100,000 fuel cell vehicles nationwide by 2030, double the 2025 level. End-user hydrogen prices are targeted to fall below 25 yuan (about $3.62) per kg by then, and around 15 yuan in advantaged regions.

At the Southern Africa Oil and Gas Conference in Cape Town, Minister Gwede Mantashe urged harnessing South Africa's oil and gas resources amid disruptions from the US-Israeli war on Iran. He stressed legislative urgency to avoid litigation delays. Industry leaders echoed calls for diversified energy portfolios.

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A 100MW green hydrogen project in Egypt's Suez Canal Economic Zone has started partial production and is exporting to European and US markets, according to a government statement. Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly met with a Norwegian-led consortium to review progress.

Researchers in China have developed a solar-powered process inspired by photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide and water into chemicals for petrol production. The method uses a new material that stores electrical energy to drive reactions efficiently. This breakthrough could provide fuels for sectors like aviation and shipping.

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The African Mining Indaba 2026 began in Cape Town on 9 February, highlighting challenges in South Africa's mining industry amid US tariffs and logistics issues. The Minerals Council South Africa launched its 2025 Facts and Figures report, revealing profit gains but persistent hurdles in electricity, rail, and exploration. Industry leaders expressed cautious optimism for stabilisation in 2026.

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