Indonesia achieves food self-sufficiency with 5 percent imports

Indonesia's National Food Agency (Bapanas) states the country has achieved food self-sufficiency, with imports at just 5 percent of needs for 11 strategic commodities. Bapanas head Andi Amran Sulaiman, also agriculture minister, said this meets the FAO definition limiting imports to a maximum of 10 percent. The statement came in Jakarta on Saturday.

Indonesia's National Food Agency (Bapanas) announced the achievement of food self-sufficiency under President Prabowo Subianto's administration. Bapanas head and Agriculture Minister Andi Amran Sulaiman said strategic food imports total 3.5 million tons out of 73 million tons produced, or 4.8 percent. Compared to consumption needs of 68.7 million tons, the import ratio is 5.1 percent.

"The definition we agree on for food self-sufficiency is a maximum import of 10 percent; this is the FAO consensus, and we are at 5 percent," Amran Sulaiman said in Jakarta on Saturday.

Imports consist of 2.6 million tons of soybeans, 600,000 tons of garlic, and 350,000 tons of ruminant meat. The 11 commodities include rice, feed corn, cayenne pepper, large chili, chicken meat, chicken eggs, shallots, consumption sugar, soybeans, garlic, and beef/buffalo meat. Rice accounts for 45.2 percent or 31.1 million tons of total consumption.

The government emphasizes rice security through record Government Rice Reserves (CBP) stocks to maintain national supply stability.

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President Prabowo Subianto leads intense four-hour meeting with ministers and BUMN directors at Presidential Palace, focusing on efficiency, debt control, and food security.
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Prabowo holds four-hour meeting with ministers and BUMN directors

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President Prabowo Subianto led a four-hour government work meeting at the Presidential Palace on April 8, 2026, involving ministers, echelon I officials, and BUMN directors. He stressed improving bureaucratic efficiency, reducing leaks, and committing to keep debt ratio below 40 percent of GDP and APBN deficit under 3 percent. The meeting also addressed protein self-sufficiency and food security.

Agriculture Minister Andi Amran Sulaiman assured that government rice reserves managed by Perum Bulog remain stable at 4.5 million tons despite Middle East tensions. The statement came during a visit to Bulog Panaikang Warehouse in Makassar, South Sulawesi, on April 5, 2026. He emphasized that national food security is secure.

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On March 7, 2026, the Indonesian National Police (Polri) organized a simultaneous nationwide corn planting event as part of efforts to achieve food self-sufficiency in line with President Prabowo Subianto's directive. The initiative targets one million hectares of corn planting, building on the previous year's surplus production. Kapolri General Listyo Sigit Prabowo attended the event in South Sumatra, highlighting its support for the Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) program.

A parliamentary committee has urged the government to dynamically adjust import duties on edible oils based on domestic production levels to shield farmers from cheap imports. India imports 56% of its edible oil needs. The panel also proposed specific safeguards for palm oil imports.

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The Japanese cabinet approved on Friday a shift to a demand-aligned rice production policy and new measures to prevent shortages. The changes aim to stabilize prices amid recent spikes in the staple food's cost. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's government plans to submit a bill to the Diet.

Indonesian DPR members question PT Agrinas Pangan Nusantara's plan to import around 105,000 pickup trucks from India for the Koperasi Desa/Kelurahan Merah Putih program. The move is seen as conflicting with President Prabowo Subianto's commitment to supporting local vehicle production.

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Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Bahlil Lahadalia affirmed that the government will not raise prices of subsidized fuel oil (BBM) and LPG amid the Middle East geopolitical crisis. The statement came after opening the XI Regional Conference of Golkar Party in North Sulawesi in Manado on April 11, 2026. National stocks of BBM and LPG are secure for days ahead.

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