Indonesia achieves food self-sufficiency with 5 percent imports

Indonesia's National Food Agency (Bapanas) states the country has achieved food self-sufficiency, with imports at just 5 percent of needs for 11 strategic commodities. Bapanas head Andi Amran Sulaiman, also agriculture minister, said this meets the FAO definition limiting imports to a maximum of 10 percent. The statement came in Jakarta on Saturday.

Indonesia's National Food Agency (Bapanas) announced the achievement of food self-sufficiency under President Prabowo Subianto's administration. Bapanas head and Agriculture Minister Andi Amran Sulaiman said strategic food imports total 3.5 million tons out of 73 million tons produced, or 4.8 percent. Compared to consumption needs of 68.7 million tons, the import ratio is 5.1 percent.

"The definition we agree on for food self-sufficiency is a maximum import of 10 percent; this is the FAO consensus, and we are at 5 percent," Amran Sulaiman said in Jakarta on Saturday.

Imports consist of 2.6 million tons of soybeans, 600,000 tons of garlic, and 350,000 tons of ruminant meat. The 11 commodities include rice, feed corn, cayenne pepper, large chili, chicken meat, chicken eggs, shallots, consumption sugar, soybeans, garlic, and beef/buffalo meat. Rice accounts for 45.2 percent or 31.1 million tons of total consumption.

The government emphasizes rice security through record Government Rice Reserves (CBP) stocks to maintain national supply stability.

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President Prabowo Subianto leads intense four-hour meeting with ministers and BUMN directors at Presidential Palace, focusing on efficiency, debt control, and food security.
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Prabowo holds four-hour meeting with ministers and BUMN directors

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President Prabowo Subianto led a four-hour government work meeting at the Presidential Palace on April 8, 2026, involving ministers, echelon I officials, and BUMN directors. He stressed improving bureaucratic efficiency, reducing leaks, and committing to keep debt ratio below 40 percent of GDP and APBN deficit under 3 percent. The meeting also addressed protein self-sufficiency and food security.

Agriculture Minister Andi Amran Sulaiman assured that government rice reserves managed by Perum Bulog remain stable at 4.5 million tons despite Middle East tensions. The statement came during a visit to Bulog Panaikang Warehouse in Makassar, South Sulawesi, on April 5, 2026. He emphasized that national food security is secure.

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Indonesia's mandatory biodiesel policy has reduced reliance on fuel imports, particularly diesel. Experts assess it could save up to 8-10 billion US dollars in foreign exchange annually. Development from B1 to B50 is targeted for completion by July 2026.

Indonesia has started exporting urea fertilizer to Australia under a government-to-government scheme. The overall commitment is valued at Rp7 trillion with an initial shipment of 47,250 tons. Subsidized fertilizer prices at home have dropped 20 percent.

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Indonesia's Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa revealed that the Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) program generates tax revenue of 3-5% from its Rp335 trillion budget. The tax is deducted directly from disbursed funds. He emphasized job creation and economic stability as the program's key contributions.

The National Nutrition Agency reported the Free Nutritious Meals program has absorbed 1.28 million workers and involved 142,387 suppliers as of 22 May 2026.

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