Intel Arc B580 GPU achieves 50% performance boost on Linux in 2025

Intel's Arc B580 graphics card, launched late in 2024, saw significant performance improvements in 2025 through Linux driver optimizations. Benchmarks showed gains exceeding 50% in certain scenarios, enhancing its appeal for gaming and compute tasks. These updates addressed early stability issues, making the card more reliable for Linux users.

The Intel Arc B580, part of the Battlemage architecture, entered the market as a budget-friendly option at $249, targeting mid-range gaming and compute workloads. Launched at the end of 2024, it initially faced challenges like rendering glitches and game crashes on Linux. Throughout 2025, Intel's open-source drivers underwent extensive refinements, including bug fixes and architectural tweaks, leading to substantial performance uplifts.

A pivotal update in October 2025 resolved hangs and crashes in numerous games, especially those using Steam Play, expanding the playable library for Linux users. Phoronix benchmarks highlighted these gains: OpenGL performance improved modestly in tests like Unigine Superposition, while Vulkan API saw over 20% faster frame rates in some scenarios, with uplifts exceeding 50% in ray-tracing disabled Vulkan tests. The card's 12GB VRAM proved advantageous for modern titles, often matching or surpassing Nvidia's RTX 4060 in synthetic benchmarks.

Compute workloads also benefited, with notable improvements in OpenCL tasks via enhancements in the Intel Compute Runtime, aiding AI and scientific simulations. Workstation graphics tests, such as SPECViewPerf, demonstrated massive uplifts, simulating real-world 3D modeling and engineering visualizations. These advancements extended to the predecessor Alchemist architecture, like the Arc A580, reflecting Intel's cross-generational support.

In gaming benchmarks like Breaking Limit, the B580 achieved double-digit gains without ray tracing. Industry reviews, including from Tom's Hardware, praised its Vulkan performance and value. This progress bolstered Linux gaming, particularly with tools like Proton, positioning Intel competitively against Nvidia and AMD in open-source environments. By year's end, the B580 emerged as a robust choice for cost-conscious users in gaming, professional workflows, and compute applications.

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