Cuba's energy crisis hits internet and phone services with rationing

Amid Cuba's deepening energy crisis, including the March 4 national power collapse, Etecsa has rationed internet and phone services with time slots due to outages and fuel shortages. Reports from multiple provinces highlight widespread disruptions and limited restorations.

Cuba's ongoing energy crisis, exacerbated by the March 4, 2026, collapse of the National Electric System, now severely impacts telecommunications. State provider Etecsa has implemented rationed time slots for internet, mobile, and landline services amid frequent power outages and fuel shortages.

In Matanzas province, a March 2 generator failure at the Cárdenas telephone plant caused multi-day outages in areas like Perico, Colón, and others. Partial restoration followed by March 6 using temporary batteries and generators, with daily slots now set for 8-10 a.m., 1-3 p.m., and 7-9 p.m., subject to fuel. Similar measures apply in Villa Clara (Ranchuelo), Sancti Spíritus (Fomento with three daily blocks), Pinar del Río (Viñales with nighttime/afternoon cuts; solar panels in some areas but criticized), and Cienfuegos (Cruces with hours-long interruptions).

Etecsa officials, including directors in Matanzas and Villa Clara, cite failed batteries, insufficient generator fuel, and minimal 2026 investments. Users express frustration over communication barriers, questioning fund use from recent price hikes despite underused Nauta Hogar plans. Efforts like donated solar panels show partial mitigation, but service ties closely to erratic power supply.

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Cuban workers repair power infrastructure in Nuevitas after nationwide blackout, with dark Havana skyline and microgrids in background.
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Cuba launches recovery after second nationwide blackout in a week

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Cuba has begun restoring power following a nationwide grid collapse on Saturday evening—the second total blackout in less than a week and third major outage this month—affecting around 10 million people after a major power plant in Nuevitas failed. Officials established microgrids for essential services amid chronic fuel shortages and grid unreliability.

Following Wednesday's collapse of Cuba's National Electric System due to a failure at the Matanzas-based Antonio Guiteras power plant, residents in this eastern city face prolonged outages exceeding 30 hours, forcing a reorganization of daily life amid growing resignation.

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Cuba's National Electric System collapsed due to a failure at the Antonio Guiteras power plant, leaving more than half the country without power, from Pinar del Río to Camagüey. All of Havana remains in darkness following the incident on Wednesday.

Fuel shortages have paralyzed public transport in Havana, forcing residents to rely on expensive private options. New government restrictions, announced recently, limit gasoline sales to dollars and drastically cut interprovincial services. This has raised prices for basic goods and disrupted daily life for the population.

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Cuba's National Office of Statistics and Information (ONEI) reported 298,000 tourists arriving in January, February, and March 2026, a 48% drop from 573,300 in the same period of 2025. The energy crisis, worsened by geopolitical tensions, has severely impacted the sector. Airlines have suspended flights and internal transport faces major limitations.

In a personal diary entry, Lien Estrada recounts her efforts to recharge devices at spots with generators amid Cuba's prolonged blackouts. She visited the doctors' apartment building, the 'Twelve-Story Building,' and Vladimir Ilich Lenin Hospital. She eventually found a working outlet in Medical Sciences classrooms.

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On rooftops in Havana, Matanzas and Santa Clara, affluent Cubans are secretly installing Starlink dishes to access stable internet, bypassing the state ban and Etecsa's monopoly. Professionals like programmers rely on smuggled equipment powered by solar batteries amid blackouts and unreliable connections. Elon Musk confirmed on March 16 that the service works in Cuba, though it is not authorized.

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