Oil shock could push over 396,000 households into poverty

A new analysis shows that an oil shock may drive more than 396,000 low-income households in the Philippines below the poverty line through higher food and transport costs.

The Congressional Policy and Budget Research Department released projections under different shock scenarios. In the worst case, 396,067 households would fall into poverty. Milder shocks would affect 293,152 households under scenario two and 185,654 under scenario one.

The think tank called on the Marcos administration to broaden cash assistance beyond officially poor families. It stated that limiting relief to the current poor leaves newly affected households unprotected and that extending coverage is more effective and fiscally efficient.

Fuel supply remains adequate. As of May 8, national inventories stood at 50.70 days, within the Department of Energy target. Energy Secretary Sharon Garin urged continued conservation. Diesel prices rolled back on the reporting date and are now expected to fall by at least 9.57 pesos per liter, placing them below gasoline in Metro Manila and other cities.

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Illustration of long vehicle queues at closed Philippine gas stations during nationwide fuel crisis.
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Fuel crisis closes 425 gas stations nationwide

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A total of 425 out of 14,485 gas stations nationwide were temporarily closed as of March 27 due to the fuel crisis triggered by the Iran war, according to the Philippine National Police. The Cordillera Administrative Region recorded the highest number at 79, while President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. declared a national energy emergency.

Energy Secretary Sharon Garin said Filipinos will need to change lifestyles if global oil prices reach $200 per barrel, as the scenario no longer seems far-fetched three weeks into the Middle East war.

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Energy Secretary Sharon Garin warned that a potential fuel supply shortfall poses a greater risk than rising pump prices amid Middle East tensions. The Philippines has sufficient fuel supply for April, but the government is focused on preventing depletion. It is exploring alternative sources to sustain oil imports.

Following initial DOE warnings earlier this week, local oil retailers in the Philippines will implement double-digit fuel price increases of P17 to P24 per liter starting March 10, amid ongoing Middle East tensions. President Marcos plans to seek emergency powers to cut excise taxes.

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The Philippines has approached Russia for possible oil imports amid global supply disruptions, Energy Secretary Sharon Garin said. Fuel inventories are sufficient until April, with talks ongoing with other exporters. The move responds to surging prices from Middle East tensions.

Fuel prices will increase again on Tuesday, May 5, with diesel rising by P2.66 per liter and gasoline by P2.21 per liter, Energy Secretary Sharon Garin said. Kerosene prices will decline by P3.53 per liter.

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President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said on Friday that the Philippines has sufficient crude oil supply until the end of June, thanks to shipments by Petron Corporation. The assurance comes amid concerns over global supply disruptions from the Middle East conflict. He outlined government measures to mitigate the impact.

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