Rio court annuls Douglas Ruas's election to Alerj presidency

The Rio de Janeiro Court of Justice annulled the election of deputy Douglas Ruas (PL) as president of the Rio de Janeiro Legislative Assembly (Alerj) on Thursday (26). Acting president desembargadora Suely Lopes Magalhães's preliminary decision cites abuse of purpose and failure to follow the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) order. Guilherme Delaroli (PL) remains as interim president.

On the night of March 26, 2026, desembargadora Suely Lopes Magalhães, acting president of the Rio de Janeiro Court of Justice (TJ-RJ), suspended the Alerj election held earlier that day, in which Douglas Ruas (PL) received 45 votes from attending deputies. Of 69 eligible deputies, 24 did not participate, and the session saw opposition protests with shouts of 'golpista' in the chamber. Folha reporters could not reach Ruas by publication. The preliminary ruling responds to a writ of mandamus filed by opposition parties including PDT, PT, PSOL, PSD, and MDB. The judge ordered immediate suspension of the session and subsequent acts, rendering the vote ineffective if already completed. Ruas ran unopposed after interim president Guilherme Delaroli (PL) called the session with less than two hours' notice, breaching the 48-hour minimum interval in Alerj's internal rules. The vote proceeded without retallying 2022 election votes, as ordered by the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) after cassating ex-president Rodrigo Bacellar's (União Brasil) mandate. The Regional Electoral Court (TRE-RJ) will retally on March 31. 'The logical chronology to be observed (…) is unequivocal: first retally the votes (…) and only then trigger the electoral process,' the desembargadora wrote. She cited abuse of purpose, as Alerj advanced the vote without fully complying with the judicial order and its rules. The decision reopens the contest for Alerj leadership and impacts the state succession line, with desembargador Ricardo Couto governing interim since March 23 after Cláudio Castro's (PL) resignation. A new election requires retallying, plenary recomposition, and rule compliance first.

Watu wanasema nini

Reactions on X to the TJ-RJ annulment of Douglas Ruas's election as Alerj president are largely celebratory from left-wing politicians and users, who label the election a rushed 'golpe' by PL and Cláudio Castro allies. Media and analysts neutrally report the decision's emphasis on prior vote retotalization per TSE orders, with Guilherme Delaroli remaining interim. No prominent defenses of the election found yet.

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Illustration of TSE judges confirming indirect election for Rio governor after Cláudio Castro's resignation, with court session and headline display.
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TSE confirms indirect election for Rio governor after Cláudio Castro's exit

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Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE) confirmed on Wednesday (25) that the election to complete the Rio de Janeiro governorship will be indirect, held in the state assembly. The ruling followed Cláudio Castro's (PL) resignation on the eve of a judgment declaring him ineligible. Interim Governor Ricardo Couto identified and prompted correction of an error in the TSE's certificate.

In the latest development on Rio de Janeiro's anticipated indirect election for an interim governorship, STF Justice Luiz Fux suspended on March 18 parts of a new law passed by the Legislative Assembly (Alerj). The ruling, responding to a PSD challenge, addresses rules for the vote triggered by Governor Cláudio Castro's (PL) potential resignation to run for Senate, citing unconstitutionality due to state violence and tight deadlines.

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Governor Cláudio Castro (PL) resigned from Rio de Janeiro's government on March 23, one day before the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) resumes a trial that could deem him ineligible for abuse of power. He said he leaves 'with his head held high' to run for Senate and highlighted his administration's achievements. Tribunal de Justiça president Ricardo Couto takes over interim, paving way for indirect election by Alerj.

Mayor Eduardo Paes (PSD) stepped down from Rio de Janeiro city hall on March 20, 2026, delivering a speech with pre-campaign tones for state governor and facing an awkward musical improv in front of the TRE-RJ president. Singers Dudu Nobre and Seu Jorge changed samba lyrics to support Paes for governor, prompting Paes to jokingly blame the singer. Early electoral propaganda is illegal before August 16.

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Brazil's Senate rejected Attorney-General Jorge Messias's nomination to the Supreme Federal Court (STF) on Wednesday (April 29, 2026), with 42 votes against and 34 in favor. The vote marks the first rejection of a presidential nominee to the Court in 132 years, since 1894. Messias had been approved by the CCJ committee 16-11 after an eight-hour hearing.

Councilor Amanda Paschoal (PSOL) filed a representation Friday with the São Paulo regional electoral prosecutor's office seeking an eight-year ineligibility ruling against Regina Nunes.

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The Supreme Tribunal of the Party of the People annulled the April 25 internal elections due to administrative inconsistencies and ordered the process repeated under stricter standards. Lista B, which had won 592 votes to 78, rejected the ruling and announced it will appeal.

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