Cláudio Castro announces resignation as Rio governor at press conference, with Rio landmarks in background.
Cláudio Castro announces resignation as Rio governor at press conference, with Rio landmarks in background.
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Cláudio Castro resigns as Rio governor ahead of TSE judgment

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Governor Cláudio Castro (PL) resigned from Rio de Janeiro's government on March 23, one day before the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) resumes a trial that could deem him ineligible for abuse of power. He said he leaves 'with his head held high' to run for Senate and highlighted his administration's achievements. Tribunal de Justiça president Ricardo Couto takes over interim, paving way for indirect election by Alerj.

Cláudio Castro (PL), governor of Rio de Janeiro, announced his resignation on March 23, 2026, after a meeting with allies at Palácio Guanabara. 'I leave with my head held high, grateful,' he told the press without taking questions. The move comes one day before the TSE resumes judgment on abuse of political and economic power in the Ceperj case, involving opaque temporary server hires. So far, two votes favor cassation and ineligibility, paused by Minister Nunes Marques' review request. TSE President Cármen Lúcia scheduled continuation for March 24, against allies' wishes; emissaries to Brasília got negative signals from a minister on delaying, citing consolidated cassation trend. Castro avoided the trial, stressing his PL Senate pre-candidacy announced in February. He listed achievements like public security investments, sanitation concessions, and infrastructure works, indirectly criticizing ex-governor Wilson Witzel. 'The figure of the state governor has returned to being respected,' he said. His administration kept 'respect' with President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's (PT) federal government despite challenges, avoiding 'low-level politics.' With no vice-governor—Thiago Pampolha left for TCE—Desembargador Ricardo Couto, TJ-RJ president, assumes interim and must call Alerj indirect election within 48 hours for tampão mandate until December. A March 11 law sanctioned by Castro eased deadlines (24 hours for desincompatibilization) and open voting, but STF Minister Luiz Fux suspended parts, mandating secret vote and six months prior separation. Castro and Alerj appealed to Fux on March 20, citing instability risk. Initial succession plan eyed Rodrigo Bacellar (União Brasil), but he was arrested and removed by Alexandre de Moraes (STF). Candidates like Douglas Ruas (PL), recently exonerated, may be sidelined.

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Initial reactions on X to Cláudio Castro's resignation as Rio governor ahead of the TSE judgment are divided. Supporters view it as a result of political persecution, while critics, including public figures like deputy Talíria Petrone, see it as a desperate maneuver to avoid cassation and ineligibility. Some express skepticism towards the judicial process and highlight the need for interim governance.

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Kassio Nunes Marques being sworn in as TSE president in a formal ceremony in Brasília, with André Mendonça as vice president.
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Kassio Nunes Marques takes office as TSE president

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Following his election last month, Minister Kassio Nunes Marques took office as president of the Superior Electoral Court on Tuesday, May 12, in a ceremony held in Brasília. André Mendonça assumed the vice presidency of the court. The new leadership will oversee the 2026 general elections.

Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE) must rule if Cláudio Castro's resignation was a maneuver to dodge cassation and indirect election in the state assembly. Former deputy Marcelo Freixo and a coalition appealed to annul the ex-governor's diploma. This could lead to a direct popular vote for his successor in Rio de Janeiro.

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Brazil's Supreme Federal Court (STF) is judging the format for replacing Rio de Janeiro's governor after Cláudio Castro's resignation, with votes split on direct vs. indirect elections. Following the TSE's March confirmation of indirect polls, justices Cristiano Zanin and Alexandre de Moraes proposed unifying with October's general election while keeping interim governor Ricardo Couto. Voting is paused at 1-1, resuming Thursday (April 9).

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has instructed his aides to resume dialogue with Senate President Davi Alcolumbre following the rejection of Jorge Messias for the Supreme Court. Meetings took place this week to ease tensions between the executive and Congress. The episode highlighted accumulated friction between the institutions.

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Brazil's Senate rejected Attorney-General Jorge Messias's nomination to the Supreme Federal Court (STF) on Wednesday (April 29, 2026), with 42 votes against and 34 in favor. The vote marks the first rejection of a presidential nominee to the Court in 132 years, since 1894. Messias had been approved by the CCJ committee 16-11 after an eight-hour hearing.

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