Sebastián Trujillo warns about educational gap in Colombian productivity

In a conversatorio at the LR Forum on talent, education, and productivity, Sebastián Trujillo, vice president of the Private Competitiveness Council, emphasized that the educational gap is the main barrier to competitiveness in Colombia. He highlighted that a Colombian worker generates only US$18 per hour, compared to the OECD average of US$70. He also pointed out the paradox of high unemployment alongside a shortage of qualified talent in companies.

The conversatorio with Sebastián Trujillo took place as part of the LR Forum: Talent, Education, and Productivity, where the vice president of the Private Competitiveness Council addressed the persistent educational gaps that hinder national productivity. Trujillo emphasized the importance of talent formation to boost competitiveness and social well-being, citing key data on labor performance.

According to his statements, a Colombian worker produces US$18 per hour, a figure that starkly contrasts with the US$70 average in OECD countries. This disparity, he stated, primarily stems from educational shortcomings. "In Colombia, six out of ten companies report not finding sufficient talent. We have high unemployment and at the same time companies can't find people. That is the most important gap," Trujillo explained.

To tackle this issue, Trujillo advocated for dual education as an effective solution. "We are running pilots of dual education and the evidence on this is overwhelming. Young people who went through dual education have superior performance in companies," he assured. However, results from PISA tests reveal ongoing weaknesses: Colombia scores low in mathematics, reading comprehension, and sciences, ranking at the bottom of the table.

The executive also highlighted regional inequalities, with better educational outcomes in the country's interior compared to the periphery, where needs are more pronounced and require targeted approaches. Finally, he called for speeding up the accreditation of university programs, particularly in technological fields, and establishing a quality assurance system for tech education institutions, given the rapid evolution of these knowledges.

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Realistic illustration of Colombia's 2025 economic and social challenges contrasted with hopeful renewal, featuring worried citizens, symbolic decay, and community unity.
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Year-end reflections on Colombia's challenges in 2025

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At the close of 2025, Colombian columnists highlight distrust, governmental ineffectiveness, and an economic crisis worsened by debts and taxes as the main threats to the country. While criticizing official lies and poor fiscal management, they call for building trust, social commitment, and education for a hopeful future.

At the Talent, Education, and Productivity Forum, Colombian experts discussed aligning higher education with labor market demands through dual models. Higher Education Vice Minister Ricardo Moreno stressed free access as a right in vulnerable areas, while Ascun and Sena leaders highlighted skills gaps in technical fields and technology's role.

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Amid presidential debates, columnist Nicolás Ordoñez Ruiz highlights urgent challenges in public education, such as PAE funding, poor rural infrastructure, and school dropout. These issues could become structural hurdles for the next government if not addressed promptly. Declining royalty revenues complicate sustaining key programs.

President Gustavo Petro has decreed the minimum wage increase for 2026 under the 'vital minimum wage' concept, inspired by ILO standards, after failed negotiations between the government, businesses, and workers. This approach aims to ensure sufficient income for a dignified life for workers and their families, beyond merely offsetting inflation.

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In December 2025, Colombia created 603,000 new jobs, lowering the unemployment rate to 8.0%, a drop of 1.1 percentage points from 2024. Yet, 55.5% of workers, or about 13.45 million people, remain in informal employment. Experts note progress but warn of ongoing structural challenges in the labor market.

Colombia's National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) reported that the unemployment rate for 2025 was 8.9%, the lowest since 2001. This figure marks a 1.3 percentage point decrease from 2024. In December 2025, the rate fell to 8%, with employed population rising by 603,000 people.

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Former DIAN director and presidential precandidate Luis Carlos Reyes criticized Colombia's fiscal crisis and proposed precise state spending reductions, targeting contraband and illicit economies. In an interview with LA NACIÓN, he emphasized applying existing regulations instead of new taxes. He also questioned the 'Total Peace' policy and called for bolstering security and political transparency ahead of the 2026 elections.

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