Senate begins review of public sector readjustment bill

The Senate's Finance Committee started reviewing the public sector readjustment bill, presented by Finance Minister Nicolás Grau. Deputies approved a 3.4% gradual salary increase but rejected the 'tie-breaker norm' aimed at greater job stability. Opposition anticipates rejecting that provision again in the Senate.

The public sector readjustment bill entered its second legislative stage after being dispatched by the Chamber of Deputies. Finance Minister Nicolás Grau presented the guidelines to the Senate's Finance Committee, highlighting the 3.4% nominal salary readjustment, split into 2% for December 2025 and 1.4% for June 2026. This increase carries a fiscal cost of US$1.775 million in 2026, of which the Autonomous Fiscal Council (CFA) warned that US$822 million lack clear financing, requiring reallocations or fiscal slack.

Additionally, the postponement of the revaluation of non-agricultural properties from January 2026 to January 2027 was approved, along with extending telework until 2028 for central government services, universities, and state technical training centers. It was also established that trust officials in the offices of the Presidency, ministries, and other authorities must resign before March 11, 2026.

However, the 'tie-breaker norm' was rejected in the Chamber. This original provision allowed contract workers to claim unjustified dismissals before the Comptroller after two years; the government tried to extend it to five years but it did not pass. Other rejected norms include enabling logistics services for Correos de Chile and Enap's participation in green hydrogen and renewable fuels projects.

Grau notified that the government will reintroduce the rejected articles, including the tie-breaker norm. The opposition, however, opposes it. UDI Senator David Sandoval stated: 'The project is reasonable, but everything related to the tie-breaker in the Senate will not prosper.' Senator Ximena Rincón (Democrat), commission president, criticized: 'It is illogical for this government to try to tie certain norms and secure positions when they are leaving.' Socialist Senator José Miguel Insulza expects consensus in the next session on January 19.

On financing, Sandoval questioned the government's lack of truthful information. Rincón added: 'The government is failing to explain where the resources will come from.' Furthermore, the voluntary retirement incentive plan for employees over 75 years old drew criticism for age discrimination, with Insulza and Rincón arguing it violates international treaties and promotes 'ageism.' Sandoval shared the concern, advocating for an adequate retirement system to renew structures without restrictions.

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Dramatic illustration of Chamber of Deputies approving public sector 3.4% salary bill, rejecting tie-down norms, and dispatching to Senate amid opposition funding concerns.
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Chamber dispatches public sector salary adjustment to Senate rejecting tie-down norms

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The Chamber of Deputies approved and dispatched the public sector readjustment bill to the Senate, including a gradual 3.4% salary increase. However, it rejected the controversial 'tie-down norms' pushed by the government, which plans to reintroduce them in the Upper House. Opposition lawmakers criticized the lack of clear funding for part of the fiscal cost.

Finance Minister Nicolás Grau submitted to Congress a public sector adjustment bill that sets a record with 129 articles, including a controversial tying norm and various miscellaneous initiatives. The proposal draws opposition criticism for its length, lack of funding, and measures that could bind the incoming government. The estimated fiscal cost for 2026 is US$1.775 million.

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Chile's Finance Ministry has summoned opposition advisors for a Monday virtual meeting to explain the public sector adjustment bill's controversial 'tying' clause, following initial backlash from president-elect José Antonio Kast's team. The session aims to smooth congressional processing from January 5, while the presidential office orders political appointees to take pending vacations before March's government handover.

After a weekend suspension of debates, National Assembly deputies resumed discussions on November 17 on the revenues section of the 2026 finance bill, with over 1,500 amendments to review by November 23. In the evening, they tackle the end-of-management bill adjusting 2025 finances, featuring debates on the VAT revenue shortfall. Meanwhile, the Senate reviews the social security budget and removes the pension reform suspension.

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Javier Milei's government is pushing for approval of its labor reform in the Senate by early February, convening opposition leaders. Meanwhile, Salta Governor Gustavo Sáenz warns of fiscal impacts on provinces, and Peronism presents an alternative project without a unified stance.

The Senate's finance commission adopted a series of amendments to the 2026 budget draft on Monday, November 24, aiming for lower corporate taxes and more savings while keeping the deficit target at 4.7% of GDP. Amid the blockage in the National Assembly, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu called for votes on absolute priorities such as defense and agriculture. The Senate also rejected government-proposed restrictions on sick leave.

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Building on the Senate committee's recent dictamen approval excluding a controversial Deputies-rejected chapter, Patricia Bullrich is urgently mending ties with PRO, UCR, and governors upset over exclusive deals, ahead of the December 26 session on the 2026 Budget and Fiscal Innocence Law.

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