South Korea seeks UNC consultation to reopen DMZ border trails

South Korea's unification ministry announced on January 22 that it will seek consultations with the U.N. Command (UNC) to reopen three shuttered sections of the DMZ Peace Trail inside the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). This move aligns with President Lee Jae-myung's government's efforts to restore trust with North Korea. However, objections from the U.S.-led UNC are anticipated.

On January 22, 2026, South Korea's unification ministry stated it will pursue consultations with the U.N. Command (UNC) to reopen three closed trail sections in Paju, Cheorwon, and Goseong within the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). These sections are part of the DMZ Peace Trail, launched in 2019 with 11 routes along border areas like Gimpo, Paju, and Yeoncheon, offering public access to otherwise restricted forests and security sites.

The segments were shuttered in April 2024 due to heightened tensions with North Korea on national security grounds. "The government is pushing to restore three sectors of the DMZ Peace Trail, which are situated within the DMZ," a unification ministry official said.

The announcement followed Unification Minister Chung Dong-young's visit to a closed section in Goseong on January 21, where he reaffirmed his commitment. "I will make efforts to have the Peace Trail reclaim its full course by reopening the (closed) sections within the DMZ, in line with the Lee Jae-myung government's measures to preemptively restore trust (with North Korea)," Chung said during the trip.

Reopening the sections this year forms part of the ministry's policy plans reported to President Lee last month. The plan may encounter resistance from the U.S.-led UNC, which enforces the 1950-53 Korean War armistice on the southern side. The official noted that the ministry intends to proceed via consultations with the UNC, stressing that the military-focused armistice does not bar peaceful DMZ uses.

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UN Command officers at the DMZ asserting authority over the inter-Korean Military Demarcation Line as North Korean soldiers approach the border.
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UN Command reaffirms authority over military boundary between Koreas

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The American-led United Nations Command (UNC) has stated that the Military Demarcation Line (MDL) marking the boundary between the two Koreas falls under its authority, objecting to South Korea's internal revision of land border rules aimed at preventing accidental clashes with North Korea. This comes amid a surge in North Korean soldiers crossing the MDL near the border. The UNC emphasized that any military dialogue on the MDL must be conducted under its auspices, as per the armistice agreement.

The United Nations Command (UNC) has objected to a bill that would allow the South Korean government to control non-military access to the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). Citing the 1953 Armistice Agreement, it emphasized its role as the sole administrator to maintain stability. The rare statement comes amid debate sparked by recent comments from the Unification Minister.

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South Korea proposed military talks with North Korea on November 17 to clarify the Military Demarcation Line and prevent accidental clashes near the border. The move marks the first official proposal since President Lee Jae Myung took office in June amid repeated North Korean troop crossings. It remains unclear if Pyongyang will respond positively.

In Washington, South Korea's new ambassador to the US, Kang Kyung-wha, pledged on November 18 to work closely with American counterparts to create conditions for resuming talks with North Korea. She emphasized South Korea's role as a peacemaker and pacemaker in fostering inter-Korean and US-North Korea dialogues.

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Unification Minister Chung Dong-young visited 105-year-old separated family member Kim Bong-hwan in Seoul on December 24 and pledged to address humanitarian issues through dialogue with North Korea. Kim asked the minister to confirm whether her family members in the North are still alive, expressing her lifelong wish to reunite with siblings separated during the Korean War. Chung described separated families as the 'biggest sorrow' from the war and vowed to make every effort using various means.

In a summit in Beijing, South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed to explore measures for resuming dialogue with North Korea. The leaders emphasized peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula while discussing expanded economic and cultural cooperation. Despite North Korea's recent missile launches, they reaffirmed their commitment to collaboration.

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President Lee Jae-myung called on Friday for officials to make preemptive efforts to reduce tensions with North Korea, saying Seoul needs to patiently seek a path to restore trust with Pyongyang. At a policy briefing by the ministries of foreign affairs and unification, he urged sparing no efforts to proactively ease hostilities between the two sides.

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