South Korea to roll out second cash aid to over 36 million people amid Mideast crisis

South Korea will begin distributing a second round of cash assistance next week to about 36 million people in the bottom 70 percent of income earners. The move seeks to ease financial strains from rising fuel prices amid the war in the Middle East, following an initial April rollout to the most vulnerable groups.

Last month the National Assembly approved a 26.2 trillion-won supplementary budget to address the economic fallout from the Middle East conflict. The first round of aid, launched in April, provided up to 600,000 won to recipients of basic livelihood security and other vulnerable groups.

Applications for the second round open next Monday. Eligible individuals in the broader Seoul area will receive 100,000 won, while those in areas with declining populations may receive up to 250,000 won. Eligibility is based on March national health insurance payments, and households with assets over 1.2 billion won last year or more than 20 million won in 2024 financial income are excluded.

Interior Minister Yun Ho-jung said in a briefing, "The high-oil price support fund is expected to reduce the people's burdens stemming from the prolonged war in the Middle East and revive dampened consumption." The funds expire on August 31 and can only be used at small local businesses with annual sales of 3 billion won or less.

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South Korean National Assembly celebrates passage of 26.2 trillion-won extra budget for Mideast conflict economic aid.
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National Assembly passes 26.2 trillion-won extra budget for Mideast war fallout

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South Korea's National Assembly passed a 26.2 trillion-won ($17.7 billion) extra budget bill on April 10 to address economic fallout from the Middle East conflict, with a 214-11 vote. The ruling Democratic Party and opposition People Power Party agreed to maintain the government's proposed size. About 35.8 million people will receive cash payments ranging from 100,000 to 600,000 won based on income and region.

Following its April announcement, the South Korean government started distributing cash aid on April 26 to basic livelihood security recipients and other vulnerable groups to offset rising oil prices from the Middle East conflict. Aid amounts are 550,000 won ($372) for basic livelihood recipients and 450,000 won per person for single-parent households and those just above the welfare threshold, with an extra 50,000 won for recipients outside Seoul or in declining population areas.

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The South Korean government announced on April 11 that cash assistance for the bottom 70 percent of income earners will begin rolling out later this month to ease financial strains from rising oil prices amid the Middle East crisis. Around 32.5 million people qualify, with initial payments to the most vulnerable starting April 27.

Prime Minister Kim Min-seok said Wednesday the government will decide whether to extend fuel price caps after a careful review, as the temporary measure expires this week. Introduced in mid-March to counter supply disruptions from the Middle East conflict, the system has shown positive effects despite mixed opinions. Kim made the remarks at a meeting on the crisis's economic impact.

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The South Korean won weakened sharply to 1,529.7 won per dollar on June 4, its lowest intraday level since March 31, amid renewed U.S.-Iran airstrikes. The KOSPI closed down 1.84 percent at 8,639.41.

Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said Friday the government is taking extra vigilance over recent volatility in the foreign exchange market.

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Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan said the end of the US-Iran war and stabilization of fuel prices are preconditions for lifting domestic fuel price ceilings. Speaking at a press briefing on economy issues in Sejong on April 27, he outlined three conditions. The government froze price ceilings again on Thursday.

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