The dilemma Cubans face: food or medicines in Havana

In San José de las Lajas, an early line formed outside the La Micro neighborhood pharmacy upon the arrival of scarce medicines. Residents, including retirees and teachers, prioritize treatments for chronic illnesses over food purchases, underscoring Cuba's prolonged shortages. This scene illustrates how daily life is restructured around medical scarcity.

At seven in the morning, the green gate of the pharmacy in San José de las Lajas' La Micro neighborhood already had a line stretching around the corner. Without official announcements, word-of-mouth spread the news of medicine arrivals, prompting residents to leave stoves unattended or children with neighbors, ration cards in pocket.

Mabel, a second-grade teacher, noted that captopril had not arrived in over four months, forcing her to buy it informally for 500 pesos per blister pack—a sum devouring much of her salary. She left her students with an assistant to join the queue, summing up: “This isn’t about getting ahead, it’s about not ending up with nothing.”

Zenaida, a 67-year-old retired architect, marked her spot at five a.m. and held the seventh position. “The 1,000 pesos I saved for a bit of meat will go to medicines,” she said quietly. Afflicted by multiple chronic conditions, she prefers rice and beans on December 31st over sleepless nights from joint pain.

Inside, an employee strictly managed counter access, allowing only three prescriptions per person to prevent chaos. Stock included captopril, some clonazepam, and limited analgesics—far short of demand. Chatter focused on expired prescriptions, steep informal market prices, and whispers of favoritism in distribution.

This shipment provides a brief respite, not resolution, amid a health system plagued by theft, diversions, and oversight gaps. In San José de las Lajas, as across Cuba, shortages compel harsh trade-offs between sustenance and survival.

Makala yanayohusiana

In her diary, Lien Estrada recounts dealing with the aftermath of chikungunya and dengue in Cuba, where medicines are a scarce treasure. She expresses frustration over physical limitations and criticizes the government for allegedly preferring a debilitated population. She thanks friends for sharing vitamins and painkillers.

Imeripotiwa na AI

Residents of Camagüey are still waiting for the four pounds of rice promised at the beginning of December, part of subsidized rationed products. The Cuban government struggles with a foreign currency shortage that prevents fulfilling the monthly quota of seven pounds per person, while promoting controversial ideas to reduce consumption and tighten controls on farmers. Experts and farmers argue that investing in domestic production would be more efficient than costly imports.

Lien Estrada, a regular volunteer in aid initiatives, joined a Christmas meal organized for homeless people at Havana's San Egidio Macroecumenical Center. Driven by mental health benefits, Estrada helped serve food and listened to personal stories. The experience left her pondering faith and loss amid Cuba's hardships.

Imeripotiwa na AI

In the first nine months of 2025, Cuba imported $355 million worth of agricultural products from the United States, 15% more than the previous year. This record figure includes significant increases in pork, sugar, coffee, grains, and animal feed, despite the crisis in national production. Cuban authorities face challenges in food sovereignty amid the US embargo, though food sales have been exempt since 2001.

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