West Antarctica missing sea ice area size of France

Antarctica’s west coast is missing an area of winter sea ice the size of France. Temperatures have climbed up to 45 degrees Fahrenheit above normal, stopping ice from forming in the dead of Antarctic winter.

The unusual warmth has left large stretches of ocean without the usual ice cover at this time of year.

Concerns have risen for threatened penguins and other marine life that depend on the ice for habitat and breeding.

The reduced ice could also contribute to higher global sea levels over time.

Scientists are monitoring the situation closely as the Antarctic winter continues.

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New studies indicate that stronger winds and warming deep ocean water have triggered a sharp decline in Antarctic sea ice since 2016. Previously expanding, the ice reached a record high in 2014 before plummeting to record lows. Researchers link this shift to wind-driven upwelling of circumpolar deep water.

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Scientists using deep-diving Argo floats have pinpointed the reason behind Antarctica's dramatic sea ice contraction starting in 2016. The decline stems from a violent release of pent-up heat from ocean depths, triggered by shifting winds and salinity changes. This discovery highlights the ocean's key role in sea ice variability.

The Arctic Ocean crossed a tipping point around 2009, according to a new study showing that sea ice loss has sharply reduced nitrate levels in the water.

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Antarctica's Hektoria Glacier lost 15 miles of length in just 15 months, marking the fastest retreat of grounded ice observed in modern times. The collapse unfolded between early 2022 and spring 2023 on the eastern Antarctic Peninsula.

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