Gauhati High Court bench splits on dog meat sales in Nagaland

A division bench of the Gauhati High Court in Kohima delivered a split verdict on Wednesday on two writ petitions seeking a ban on dog meat sales in Nagaland. Justice Budi Habung dismissed the pleas as devoid of merit and upheld the order allowing sale and consumption of dog meat, while Justice Robin Phukan allowed the appeals and quashed the 2023 order. A detailed order is awaited.

A division bench of the Gauhati High Court at Kohima delivered a split verdict on Wednesday on two writ appeals challenging a June 2, 2023, judgment. That judgment had quashed the Nagaland government's July 2020 order banning the commercial import and trading of dogs, dog markets, and the sale of dog meat in restaurants.

The appeals were filed by People For Animals (PFA) and Humane Society International/India in 2023, and by Akhil Bharat Krishi Goseva Sangh in 2024. On June 2, 2023, Justice Marli Vankun ruled that the chief secretary lacked authority under section 30 of the Food Safety and Standards Act 2006 to issue the ban.

Justice Budi Habung dismissed the pleas as devoid of merit and upheld the 2023 order permitting sale and consumption of dog meat. Justice Robin Phukan, however, allowed the appeals and quashed the 2023 order.

The Nagaland cabinet decided on the 2020 ban, notified by the chief secretary on July 4, 2020. Traders challenged it in September 2020. Dog meat is regarded as more than a delicacy by Nagas and certain communities in the region, though many Nagas do not consume it, drawing mixed reactions.

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The Madras High Court has ordered Tamil Nadu to ban the slaughter of cows and calves on the eve of Bakrid and every other day. Only legally approved slaughterhouses may operate under the ruling.

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Strict enforcement of the 1950 animal slaughter law has created a financial crisis for khatal owners in Sankrail, West Bengal. Traditional sales of unproductive cattle ahead of Bakrid have stopped, prompting buyers to demand refunds of advance payments.

The Uttarakhand high court has directed the state government to revise infrastructure and animal welfare standard operating procedures ahead of the Char Dham Yatra starting April 19. A bench led by Chief Justice Manoj Kumar Gupta and Justice Subhash Upadhyay gave three weeks to address animal cruelty and pilgrim convenience. The court also instructed a committee to hold a meeting to monitor progress.

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The Supreme Court on Wednesday asked the Delhi Police to respond to bail pleas filed by two men accused of operating the Rajasthan module of the banned outfit Indian Mujahideen. The accused have been in custody for 12 years.

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